脳と発達
Online ISSN : 1884-7668
Print ISSN : 0029-0831
ISSN-L : 0029-0831
先天型筋ジストロフィー症 (知能障害, 顔面筋罹患を伴う関節拘縮型先天性筋ジストロフイー症) の生検筋における組織学的, 組織化学的, 及び電子顕微鏡学的研究
瀬川 昌也
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ジャーナル フリー

1971 年 3 巻 1 号 p. 21-36

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From the histological studies of 36 quadriceps femoris muscle specimens obtained by biopsy from patients with congenital muscular dystrophy, the following characteristic findings were observed; prominent perimysial and endomysial connective tissue infiltration from the eary stage, a little variation in size of the muscle fibers, and rare occurrence of phagocytosis, vacuolar degeneration and hypertrophic fibers.
Histochemical examination showed remarkable deformities of end-plates but other findings were rather similar with those of Duchenne type PMD.
By electron microscopic examination, focal destruction of sarcolemma by fusion with collagen tissue, autolytic body and dislocation of satellite cells were observed as characteristic findings. Peripheral nerves in biopsied muscle specimen were consisted of thin fibers smaller than 6μ in diameter.
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