Progress of Digestive Endoscopy
Online ISSN : 2187-4999
Print ISSN : 1348-9844
ISSN-L : 1348-9844
症例
直腸肛門部無色素性悪性黒色腫の一例
半沢 俊樹, 田邊 万葉, 若生 彩佳, 川又 夏樹, 岸 優美, 汐見 大二郎, 福田 舞, 田邊 太郎, 年森 明子, 保母 貴宏, 浦上 尚之, 伊藤 敬義, 横山 登, 三富 弘之, 井上 晴洋, 九島 巳樹
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2026 年 108 巻 1 号 p. 135-137

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Anorectal malignant melanoma is a rare aggressive neoplasm, and its amelanotic subtype lacks visible pigmentation. Colonoscopy identified a reddish, slightly blackish, elevated 20-mm lesion in the lower rectum. Narrow-band imaging showed an avascular area with dilated vessels. Magnifying endoscopy with crystal violet staining demonstrated a non-structural pit pattern with residual type I pits. Histopathology revealed a submucosal tumor composed of sheets of atypical round to short spindle-shaped cells. Residual crypts corresponded to the endoscopic findings. Immunohistochemistry positive for HMB-45 and S100, with negative Fontana-Masson staining, confirmed amelanotic melanoma. The faint blackish discoloration was attributed to iron-positive pigment associated with intratumoral hemorrhage rather than melanin.

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© 2026 一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会 関東支部
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