The types of stroboscopic motion as determined by geometric transformations and temporal factors in stimulus presentation

HIDEKO OHMURA; KATSUO SAIGO

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.24.68

ストロボ運動の型に及ぼす刺激の幾何学的変換の形式と時間要因の効果

大村英子, 西郷賀津雄

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1982 年 24 巻 2 号 p. 68-77

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.24.68

詳細

発行日: 1982/09/30 受付日: 1981/07/01 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/02/24 受理日: 1982/03/13 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: Wrong : The correlation between the types of geometric transformation (i.e., identical, congruent, affine, projective and topological) of stimuli and those of stroboscopic motion there from was investigated under various temporal conditions (i.e., stimulus durations of two stimuli and SOAs between them). The results were as follows. (1) Four kinds of seeing motion were found; i.e., translation, plastic deformation, rotations in 3-dimensional space and on 2-dimensional plane. (2) Some of these types of motion were uniquely corresponded to a specific geometric transformation but some were not. Translation corresponded to identity transformation, while plastic deformation corresponded to affine or to topological transformation. Plastic deformation and rotations also corresponded to projective or to congruent transformation. (3) There was no effect of stimulus durations in the case of unique correspondence. In other cases, rotations, either 2- or 3-dimensional, were relatively superior to plastic deformation as the duration increased.
Right : The correlation between the types of geometric transformation (i.e., identical, congruent, affine, projective and topological) of stimuli and those of stroboscopic motion there from was investigated under various temporal conditions (i.e., stimulus durations of two stimuli and SOAs between them). The results were as follows. (1) Four kinds of seeing motion were found; i.e., translation, plastic deformation, rotations in 3-dimensional space and on 2-dimensional plane. (2) Some of these types of motion were uniquely corresponded to a specific geometric transformation but some were not. Translation corresponded to identity transformation, while plastic deformation corresponded to affine or to topological transformation. Plastic deformation and rotations also corresponded to projective or to congruent transformation. (3) There was no effect of stimulus durations in the case of unique correspondence. In other cases, rotations, either 2- or 3-dimensional, were relatively superior to plastic deformation as the duration increased.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Gibson, J. J. 1966a The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gibson, J. J. 1966b The problem of temporal order in stimulation and perception. Journal of Psychology, 62, 141-149.
Graham, C. H. 1965 Perception of movement. In C. H. Graham (Ed.), Vision and visual perception. New York: John Wiley. Pp. 575-588.
Kolers, P. A. 1972 Aspects of motion perception. Oxford: Permagon.
Kolers, P. A., & von Grünau, M. 1976 Shape and color in apparent motion. Vision Research, 16, 329-335.
Kolers, P. A., & Pomerantz, J, R. 1971 Figural change in apparent motion. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 87, 99-108.
Korte, A. 1915 Kinematoskopische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrifk für Psychologie, 72, 193-296.
Linke, P. F. 1907 Die stroboskopische Tauschung und das Problem des Sehens von Bewegungen. Psychologische Studien, 3, 393-545.
Neisser, U. 1967 Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Neuhaus, W. 1930 Experimentelle Untersuchungen der Scheinbewegung. Archiv für die gesamte Psychology, 75, 315-458.
Ohmura, H. 1981 Effects of subjective contours in stroboscopic motion. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 52, 233-239. (In Japanese with English abstract)
Orlansky, J. 1940 The effect of similarity and difference in form on apparent visual movement. Archives of Psychology, 35, 246.
Pittenger, J., & Shaw, R. E. 1975 Aging faces as visual-elastic events: Implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Perception and Performance, 1, 374-382.
Sgro, F. J. 1963 Beta motion thresholds. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 281-285.
Squires, P. C. 1959 Topological aspects of apparent visual motion. Psychologische Forschung, 26, 1-12.
Van der Waals, H. G., & Roelofs, C. O. 1930 Optische Scheinbewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 114, 241-288.
Warren, W. H. 1977 Visual information for object identity in apparent movement. Perception _??_ Psychophysics, 25, 205-208.
Wertheimer, M. 1912 Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161-278.

Right : Gibson, J. J. 1966a The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gibson, J. J. 1966b The problem of temporal order in stimulation and perception. Journal of Psychology, 62, 141-149.
Graham, C. H. 1965 Perception of movement. In C. H. Graham (Ed.), Vision and visual perception. New York: John Wiley. Pp.575-588.
Kolers, P. A. 1972 Aspects of motion perception. Oxford: Permagon.
Kolers, P. A., & von Grünati, M. 1976 Shape and color in apparent motion. Vision Research, 16, 329-335.
Kolers, P. A., & Pomerantz, J. R. 1971 Figural change in apparent motion. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 87, 99-108.
Korte, A. 1915 Kinernatoskopische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie, 72, 193-296.
Linke, P. F. 1907 Die stroboskopische Tauschung und das Problem des Sehens von Bewegungen. Psychologische Studien, 3, 393-545.
Neisser, U. 1967 Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Neuhaus, W. 1930 Experimentelle Untersuchungen der Scheinbewegung. Archly für die gesamte Psychologie, 75, 315-458.
Ohmura, H. 1981 Effects of subjective contours in stroboscopic motion. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 52, 233-239.(In Japanese with English abstract)
Orlansky, J. 1940 The effect of similarity and difference in form on apparent visual movement. Archives of Psychology, 35, 246.
Pittenger, J., & Shaw, R. E. 1975 Aging faces as visual-elastic events: Implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Perception and Performance, 1, 374-382.
Sgro, F. J. 1963 Beta motion thresholds. Journal of Esperimental Psychology, 66, 281-285.
Squires, P. C. 1959 Topological aspects of apparent visual motion. Psychologische Forschung, 26, 1-12.
Van der Waals, H. G., & Roelofs, C. O. 1930 Optische Scheinbewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie and Physiologic der Sinnesorgane, 114, 241-288.
Warren, W. H. 1977 Visual information for object identity in apparent movement, Perception & Psychophysics, 25, 205-208.
Wertheimer, M. 1912 Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161-278.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: Wrong : The correlation between the types of geometric transformation (i.e., identical, congruent, affine, projective and topological) of stimuli and those of stroboscopic motion there from was investigated under various temporal conditions (i.e., stimulus durations of two stimuli and SOAs between them). The results were as follows. (1) Four kinds of seeing motion were found; i.e., translation, plastic deformation, rotations in 3-dimensional space and on 2-dimensional plane. (2) Some of these types of motion were uniquely corresponded to a specific geometric transformation but some were not. Translation corresponded to identity transformation, while plastic deformation corresponded to affine or to topological transformation. Plastic deformation and rotations also corresponded to projective or to congruent transformation. (3) There was no effect of stimulus durations in the case of unique correspondence. In other cases, rotations, either 2- or 3-dimensional, were relatively superior to plastic deformation as the duration increased.
Right : The correlation between the types of geometric transformation (i. e., identical, congruent, affine, projective and topological) of stimuli and those of stroboscopic motion therefrom was investigated under various temporal conditions (i. e., stimulus durations of two stimuli and SOAs between them). The results were as follows. (1) Four kinds of seeing motion were found; i. e., translation, plastic deformation, rotations in 3-dimensional space and on 2-dimensional plane. (2) Some of these types of motion were uniquely corresponded to a specific geometric transformation but some were not. Translation corresponded to identity transformation, while plastic deformation corresponded to affine or to topological transformation. Plastic deformation and rotations also corresponded to projective or to congruent transformation. (3) There was no effect of stimulus durations in the case of unique correspondence. In other cases, rotations, either 2- or 3-dimensional, were relatively superior to plastic deformation as the duration increased.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Gibson, J. J. 1966a The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gibson, J. J. 1966b The problem of temporal order in stimulation and perception. Journal of Psychology, 62, 141-149.
Graham, C. H. 1965 Perception of movement. In C. H. Graham (Ed.), Vision and visual perception. New York: John Wiley. Pp.575-588.
Kolers, P. A. 1972 Aspects of motion perception. Oxford: Permagon.
Kolers, P. A., & von Grünati, M. 1976 Shape and color in apparent motion. Vision Research, 16, 329-335.
Kolers, P. A., & Pomerantz, J. R. 1971 Figural change in apparent motion. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 87, 99-108.
Korte, A. 1915 Kinernatoskopische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift fur Psychologie, 72, 193-296.
Linke, P. F. 1907 Die stroboskopische Tauschung und das Problem des Sehens von Bewegungen. Psychologische Studien, 3, 393-545.
Neisser, U. 1967 Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Neuhaus, W. 1930 Experimentelle Untersuchungen der Scheinbewegung. Archly für die gesamte Psychologie, 75, 315-458.
Ohmura, H. 1981 Effects of subjective contours in stroboscopic motion. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 52, 233-239.(In Japanese with English abstract)
Orlansky, J. 1940 The effect of similarity and difference in form on apparent visual movement. Archives of Psychology, 35, 246.
Pittenger, J., & Shaw, R. E. 1975 Aging faces as visual-elastic events: Implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Perception and Performance, 1, 374-382.
Sgro, F. J. 1963 Beta motion thresholds. Journal of Esperimental Psychology, 66, 281-285.
Squires, P. C. 1959 Topological aspects of apparent visual motion. Psychologische Forschung, 26, 1-12.
Van der Waals, H. G., & Roelofs, C. O. 1930 Optische Scheinbewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie and Physiologic der Sinnesorgane, 114, 241-288.
Warren, W. H. 1977 Visual information for object identity in apparent movement, Perception & Psychophysics, 25, 205-208.
Wertheimer, M. 1912 Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161-278.

Right : Gibson, J. J. 1966a The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Gibson, J. J. 1966b The problem of temporal order in stimulation and perception. Journal of Psychology, 62, 141-149.
Graham, C. H. 1965 Perception of movement. In C. H. Graham (Ed.), Vision and visual perception. New York: John Wiley. Pp.575-588.
Kolers, P. A. 1972 Aspects of motion perception. Oxford: Permagon.
Kolers, P. A., & von Grünau, M. 1976 Shape and color in apparent motion. Vision Research, 16, 329-335.
Kolers, P. A., & Pomerantz, J. R. 1971 Figural change in apparent motion. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 87, 99-108.
Korte, A. 1915 Kinematoskopische Untersuchungen. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 72, 193-296.
Linke, P. F. 1907 Die stroboskopische Tauschung und das Problem des Sehens von Bewegungen. Psychologische Studien, 3, 393-545.
Neisser, U. 1967 Cognitive psychology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Neuhaus, W. 1930 Experimentelle Untersuchungen der Scheinbewegung. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie, 75, 315-458.
Ohmura, H. 1981 Effects of subjective contours in stroboscopic motion. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 52, 233-239.(In Japanese with English abstract)
Orlansky, J. 1940 The effect of similarity and difference in form on apparent visual movement. Archives of Psychology, 35, 246.
Pittenger, J., & Shaw, R. E. 1975 Aging faces as visual-elastic events: Implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Perception and Performance, 1, 374-382.
Sgro, F. J. 1963 Beta motion thresholds. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 281-285.
Squires, P. C. 1959 Topological aspects of apparent visual motion. Psychologische Forschung, 26, 1-12.
Van der Waals, H. G., & Roelofs, C. O. 1930 Optische Scheinbewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 114, 241-288.
Warren, W. H. 1977 Visual information for object identity in apparent movement, Perception & Psychophysics, 25, 205-208.
Wertheimer, M. 1912 Experimentelle Studien über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161-278.

抄録

The correlation between the types of geometric transformation (i. e., identical, congruent, affine, projective and topological) of stimuli and those of stroboscopic motion therefrom was investigated under various temporal conditions (i. e., stimulus durations of two stimuli and SOAs between them). The results were as follows. (1) Four kinds of seeing motion were found; i. e., translation, plastic deformation, rotations in 3-dimensional space and on 2-dimensional plane. (2) Some of these types of motion were uniquely corresponded to a specific geometric transformation but some were not. Translation corresponded to identity transformation, while plastic deformation corresponded to affine or to topological transformation. Plastic deformation and rotations also corresponded to projective or to congruent transformation. (3) There was no effect of stimulus durations in the case of unique correspondence. In other cases, rotations, either 2- or 3-dimensional, were relatively superior to plastic deformation as the duration increased.

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