Fe-MnおよびFe-Si-Mn溶接金属の酸素吸収について

アーク溶接過程における鋼溶接金属の酸素吸収におよぼす合金元素の影響(第2報)

抄録

Pure iron plates were welded using Fe-Mn and Fe-Si-Mn alloy electrode wires in a controlled arc atmosphere. The effects of manganese and silicon-manganese on the oxygen contents and non-metallic inclusions in the weld metals were investigated under various welding conditions in Ar-O₂ and Ar-CO₂ welding atmospheres. The oxygen contents of the Fe-Mn and Fe-Si-Mn weld metals increase with an increasing the partial pressure of oxidizing gases and decrease with an increasing manganese and silicon-manganese contents in the weld metals. The oxygen contents of the weld metals welded in Ar-CO₂ are lower than those in Ar-O₂. The oxygen contents of the Fe-Si-Mn weld metals significantly decrease comparing with those of the Fe-Si and Fe-Mn weld metals. The nonmetallic inclusions in the Fe-Mn and Fe-Si-Mn weld metals increase with an increasing oxygen contents of the weld metals. The nonmetallic inclusions in the Fe-Mn weld metals are oxide of manganese-oxide accompanying with iron-oxide. The nonmetallic inclusions in the Fe-Si-Mn weld metals are oxide composed of silica, manganese-oxide and iron-oxide. Behavior of the oxygen absorption into the Fe-Mn and Fe-Si-Mn weld metals is discussed using thermodynamic data.