抄録
Grassland is one of the most widely distributed ecosystem types in nature, playing an important role in the development of animal husbandry, the maintenance of biodiversity, soil and water conservation, and the preservation of ecosystem balance. The term “grassland type” refers to a unit of grassland that reflects the patterns of occurrence and succession, and possesses certain natural and economic characteristics within a specific time and space range. Due to variations in natural conditions, productivity levels, and scientific and technological conditions worldwide, scholars from different countries have proposed diverse methods and systems for classifying grassland types. In China, the vegetation of grasslands exhibits great richness and diversity. This article provides a brief overview of the various types of grassland vegetation found in China. Understanding and studying these grassland types can uncover the patterns of occurrence and succession in grasslands and offer a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of these ecosystems.
