The Role and Process of Placemaking in Disaster Recovery

Citizen-driven Placemaking in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina

Abstract

Two cases of citizen-led placemaking in the City of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in 2005 - Lafitte Greenway and Sankofa Wetland Park are reviewed and its process and the role in the recovery period are discussed. Urban void was restored through the placemaking, bringing diverse values to the community, including disaster mitigation, active transportation, environmental conservation, equity, community revitalization and economic benefits. The lost identity of the place was found by placemaking and the act of placemaking led to the improvement of surrounding environment. With the cooperation and support of various stakeholders, citizen-led placemaking mediates the conflict and dilemma after the disaster.