The Formation Process and Urban Structure of Early Modern Port Towns

A Case Study of Shikoku and Awaji

Abstract

Research on early modern towns in Japan has primarily explored their historical and cultural significance, with castle towns, post towns, and port towns forming the foundation of modern urban structures. Although port towns played a crucial role in economic and logistical networks, studies on their urban formation remain limited, particularly in Shikoku and Awaji. This study investigates the formation process and urban morphology of port towns in these regions. The findings reveal that early modern port towns were generally situated facing both the sea and rivers, whereas landing places were predominantly located along the rivers.