Rigakuryoho Kagaku
Online ISSN : 2434-2807
Print ISSN : 1341-1667
Original Article
Preoperative Factors Influencing QOL at 6 Months after Knee Arthroplasty
Taichi HOSHINO, Kenji TSUCHIYA, Shogo OKAMOTO, Yukimitsu MINAGAWA, Noriko KIMURA, Kazuhisa HATAYAMA, Masanori TERAUCHI
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2019 Volume 34 Issue 2 Pages 217-221

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Abstract

[Purpose] To clarify the relationship between preoperative physical functions and Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM) scores at 6 months after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). [Participants and Methods] We examined 67 knees of 67 patients, who had undergone unilateral TKA or UKA, and were appropriate for assessment using the JKOM. To clarify the relationships among patient background factors, preoperative physical functions/gait/balance, and JKOM scores at 6 months after surgery, we performed multiple regression analysis, adopting the stepwise method. [Results] The patients’ JKOM scores at 6 months after surgery significantly varied, according to their preoperative TUG scores, levels of knee pain in rest on the operative side, and knee extensor strength on the non-operative side. [Conclusion] Preoperative TUG scores may be the most accurate predictor of patients’ QOL at 6 months after TKA or UKA.

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© 2019 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science
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