Why Did Jikigyō Miroku Choose to Die on Mt. Fuji?

Abstract

Jikigyō Miroku (1671-1733) was an ascetic belonging to the Mt. Fuji confraternity founded by Kakugyō. Jikigyō wrote three works before committing suicide on Mt. Fuji. His last work (without an official title), is commonly called the Soegaki (『添書』 accompanying document to his work). The work details the reasons why he wanted to commit suicide on Mt. Fuji.

Jikigyō followed his master, Getsugyō, since the age of 17. Getsugyō received an oracular statement from a god, who Jikigyō believed dominated the world since 1689. Jikigyō inherited the teachings of “Miroku no yo (the era of Miroku),” which was advocated by his master. He developed, through his works, the details of the world view exposed by Getsugyō. Jikigyō, on the other hand, became frustrated with reality, in which there was no divine manifestation and also with his unfulfilled daily life. This paper considers the manuscripts of Soegaki in light of his life. I will also discuss how his claims resulted in his suicide.