近接リモートセンシングによるコマツナの生育調査方法の検討

抄録

Although a vegetation index map derived from satellite images or drone observation data is useful for qualitatively identifying uneven crop growth within a field, the producer cannot use this information as a basis for predicting production volume and determining the optimum time to harvest. This is because quantitative growth information is not provided with physical units, such as plant height and above-ground fresh weight per unit area. We considered the use of close-range remote sensing measurement devices to effectively collect the ground truth data necessary to formulate the relationship between the vegetation index data derived from aerial images and quantitative crop growth information. Thus, we conducted a field observation test of Japanese mustard spinach (Komatsuna) using the GreenSeeker handheld crop sensor manufactured by Trimble and a spectral digital camera manufactured by Kimura OyoKogei Inc. to investigate the accuracy of estimating plant height and above-ground fresh weight per unit area using these indicator values. The Difference Vegetation Index derived from GreenSeeker observation raw data (GS_DVI) had a strong linear relationship with plant height (RMSE: 4.37 cm) and above-ground fresh weight per unit area (RMSE: 0.81 kg /m²).The green chlorophyll index (Cam_CI(green)), and the vegetation fraction, (VF_NIR[Maxentropy]), calculated from the multi-spectral images, also showed strong linearity with plant height and above-ground fresh weight per unit area, although the estimation accuracy was slightly less than when using GreenSeeker. These results suggest that the indices derived from the tested close-range remote sensing measurement devices are useful for quantitatively evaluating the crop growth of Japanese mustard spinach (Komatsuna).