原著
知的障害を有する幼児児童生徒の発達を促す教育的指導とその基本原理（1）
自立活動、合科的、教科・領域を合わせた指導への具体的活用
2016 年 14 巻 2 号 p. 171-178
詳細
2016 年 14 巻 2 号 p. 171-178
The aim of this study was to disclose the reasoning behind the teaching for children with intellectual disabilities (ID). Based on findings of developmental studies, we looked from the viewpoint of four developmental stages; (1) to 6 months, (2) 6 to 9 months, (3) 9 to 18months, and (4) to 24 months. Especially, as a peripheral area to cognitive abilities, this study identified the characteristics of para-cognitive abilities (e.g., non-cognitive abilities or GRIT as a related technical term) which included motivation, vigor, inquiring mind, concentration of attention, collaboration, emotional intelligence, and other positive qualities. Finally, we discussed the effective teaching methods focused on para-cognitive area for children with ID based upon the findings of developmental studies.
