Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
Online ISSN : 1883-8189
Print ISSN : 0453-4654
ISSN-L : 0453-4654
Paper
Applying Factor Analysis to Describe Urban Scale Vehicle Traffic Simulation Results
Takeshi UCHITANENobuyasu ITO
Author information
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2016 Volume 52 Issue 10 Pages 545-554

Details
Abstract
In this paper, we apply a factor analysis which is a kind of multivariate statistics to the results of vehicle traffic simulation of Kobe-city, Japan. City scale traffic simulations usually output multivariate results. However, both in the context of data assimilation and in the context of statistical hypothesis testing, such results are often treated as independent variables. Lack of concerning such result correlations results in worse accuracy of the simulation result. Therefore, better statistical comparisons and better statistical analyses between simulation results are strongly required. From the results of factor analysis, it showed that the large number of simulation results were described by 33 factors. Obtained factors which had higher contribution rate were robust against the time and space of origin and destination and against the number of vehicles. Moreover, the higher contribution rate factors can be distinguished from other factors which can be obtained even if simulation settings were completely random. Though existences of such factors are out of range of this study, the knowledge of factor analysis results may help us not only explain the city traffic simply but also improve accuracy of large scale vehicle traffic simulations.
Content from these authors
© 2016 The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
Previous article Next article
feedback
Top