日本素材物性学会誌
Online ISSN : 2433-9385
Print ISSN : 2433-0507
ISSN-L : 2433-0507
研究論文
SPS処理を施したナノカーボン材料の特性
小原 龍, 佐々木 洋哉, 長南 安紀, 小宮山 崇夫, 小谷 光司, 山口 博之, 山内 繁, 菅原 靖, 関根 崇, 杉山 重彰, 桃井 優一
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ジャーナル フリー

2022 年 32 巻 1_2 号 p. 1-6

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We prepared binder-free monoliths of carbon nanohorns(CNHs), hole-opened carbon nanohorns (CNHoxs), multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT), and single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)using spark plasma sintering(SPS)method at 1800℃ and 80 MPa in vacuum. The density of the SPS-treated SWCNT is 1.8 g/cm3, which is close to that of graphite, while those of CNHs, CNHoxs, and MWCNT remained 1.1-1.3 g/cm3 even after SPS treatment. We evaluated the monoliths using Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy observation, which showed a significant defect formation and graphitization of SWCNTs. Moreover, the increase of defects density in CNHs, CNHoxs, and MWCNT was moderate, and sub-micron size structures remained. We observed that the monoliths of CNHs and CNHoxs were highly conductive with a Hall mobility of positive holes of ~50 cm2/Vs and electrical conductivity of ~300 S/cm. These experimental results indicated that the SPS treatment under appropriate conditions could provide a CNHs monolith with nanostructure and good electrical conductivity.

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