日本咀嚼学会雑誌
Online ISSN : 1884-4448
Print ISSN : 0917-8090
ISSN-L : 0917-8090
運転士の覚醒レベル保持対策の研究 (II)
鉄道運転士を対象とした特製ガムの眠気防止効果に関するアンケート調査結果
倉又 哲夫水上 直樹宇賀 神博池田 守利佐藤 清佐藤 吉永滝口 俊男鈴木 義久工藤 照三
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1996 年 6 巻 2 号 p. 9-16

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It is very important to prevent train drivers from falling into drowsiness during train operation . Most drivers have employed a wide array of methods to try and help them remain alert while operating a train. Unfortunately, they say that nothing was effective.
So we have prepared a specially manufactured gum with ginkgo leaf extract and composite extract having both an arousal effect and a special flavor. The results that we have obtained from our participants in the laboratory have confirmed that this gum creates a state of alertness when chewed.
To confirm the gum's effct on the prevention of dozing off during train operation, we have sent out questionnaire to 1, 200 train drivers. The results are as following;
(1) Train drivers frequently have felt drowsiness from midnight to early morning and also about 14 to 15 o'clock. Drowsiness is also reported to be a problem from 30 to 60 minutes after operation of the train begins.
(2) It was found that train drivers tried various methods to help them stay alert. The most common method reported was opening the window. Other means of staying alert were drinking coffee, juice or green tea. Chewing gum or standing up while operating the train was also cited.
(3) It was confirmed that this special gum hada effect on the prevention of dozing off during train operation because 60% of the train drivers estimated that this gum was effctive.

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