韓国の都市における同姓組織の全体構造

ソウル市の「全州李氏大同宗約院」を事例にして

抄録

　This article is to clarify the total system of Dongsong organization, which changes with urbanization, based on differences found in large-scale organization in 4 different districts in Seoul city.
　This study has found that there are 4 different types of Dongson organization:
　1 ) A single large group in central business district.
　2 ) Small groups sharing hobbies and jobs in upper-class district.
　3 ) Residential area-based small groups in lower-class district.
　4 ) Both type 2 and type 3 in suburban district.
　Development of such patterns in different districts has showed that urbanization has resulted in segregation of a Dongsong organization into smaller groups with different characteristics depending on district. While residents in upper-class district have formed small groups according to their hobbies and jobs, those who live in lower-class district have established residential area-based small groups.
　Based on findings, this study concludes that, in Korean society urbanization has led to segregation of residential districts according to classes, which has been followed by diversification of small groups in a Dongsong organization.