Abstract
Cross-resistance is one of the chief obstacles in salvage therapy for refractory breast cancer. Although paclitaxel is one of the most promising drugs, it shows a response rate of 30% at most for patients with breast cancer resistant to doxorubicin, and no effective treatments for tumors refractory to both agents have been reported. We describe a 38-year-old woman with recurrent breast cancer, who was treated successfully with mitomycin-C and vinblastine after doxorubicin-based chemotherapy and paclitaxel failed. The combinations of mitomycin-C and microtubule inhibitors including vinca alkaloids and taxanes may have a potential application to refractory breast cancer.