台湾銀行の中国資本輸出活動 : 自己資金単独借款を中心として

抄録

The end of this paper is the examination of the capital exporting activities of the Taiwan Bank to China from 1900 to 1916. The loans made by Taiwan Bank with its own funds were paid special attention. Because it makes what the Taiwan Bank itself was seeking clearer. The individual loans of the Taiwan Bank for that period were characterized by the "locality" that focussed on Fukien province and Kwangtung province and the "politicality" that concentrated on the political loan. That is to say, the Taiwan Bank intended to engage the finance of local governments by means of the political loans and to expand the zone of circulation for Yen-GinQapanese silver coin)and D/D that reserved by it, and finally to establish the hegemony of the financial control of the south China. But the activities of capital export of the Taiwan Bank were a little earlier on account of the role of the special bank, so it had weakness of financing capacity. As a result, the Taiwan Bank had followed the national policy to control the China in some cases, but had given priority to the management of it in other cases. And the shortage of economic rationality of its loans caused bad debts influenced by Hsin-hai ko-ming(Hsin-hai revolution). Consequently the Taiwan Bank could not establish the financial control of the south China though it had intended to at first. And the strategy to expand of the political and economic control to the south China was unsuccessful at the first stage.