論文ID: 17-00512
This research studied an influence of the inertia of the hoisting rope on the dynamics of a mobile crane system. Two dynamics models of the mobile crane were formulated with the inertia included rope model and the massless rope model, and their dynamics response were compared. The floating frame of reference formulation was used in formulating the model of the deformable components. In the simulations, we variated the length of the rope and the mass of the hoisted load then applied the slewing motion to the boom for 10 seconds and let the system underwent free vibration for another 10 seconds while the boom angle was fixed. The deformation of the rope and the comparison of the hoisted load motion between two models were considered. The results illustrated that the rope model with included inertia was able to illustrated its bending during the crane operation and this deformation increased with the length of rope. It appeared that the deformation of the boom tip had influences on the deformation of the rope. In the motion of the hoisted load, the time - history data illustrated that the inertia included rope model had slightly higher frequency than the massless rope model during the free motion, and the trajectory also showed the slightly larger sway. In addition, the total calculation time of the inertia included rope model was around 13 times longer. The difference in the motion of the hoisted load from both models increased with the length of rope but decreased when the mass of load increased. In conclusion, the model with included inertia of rope showed different response to the massless rope model at long rope and light load condition, and this difference was decreased at short rope and heavy load condition.
