レール波状摩耗の進展過程に関するシミュレーション解析

抄録

Rail corrugation is such phenomenon that roughness patterns of approximately regular wavelengths are formed on the rail running surface by trains running, and cause the vibration and the noise. In the previous papers of ours, we have already explained the growth mechanism and the wavelength determination mechanism of the rail corrugation from the dynamic point of view and verified their validity by comparing them with the field data. In this paper, we report the results of simulation analyses of the characteristics of each step of formation, growth and saturation of the rail corrugation using a discrete elastic support model close to the actual track. As a result of the simulation, the following are comfirmed : (1) at the formation step, by providing a minute and irregular wheel load fluctuation, rail surface roughnesses are formed with such wavelengths that their amplification factor of roughness amplitude is maximal and greater than 1.0. (2) at the growth step, as the contact length of the wheel / rail becomes longer, growth of roughness of the short wavelength is suppressed. (3) at the saturation step, when the roughness amplitude increases and the wheel loses the contact with the rail, the growth is suppressed and the roughness amplitude saturates. Based on these results, we present the progress process of the rail corrugation and the ways to approach the countermeasures.