抄録
This study examines the transition in German housing policies with regard to the emergence of small housing projects
that cater to specific regional contexts and demands. Social housing scheme has changed dramatically over the past two
decades in Germany. Originally designed as a state-subsidized housing program for a broad spectrum of society, it has
now shifted to providing residualized support on a much smaller scale to those who cannot afford to purchase a house in
the housing market. As a result of institutional reform, social housing has further decentralized. The federal government
has withdrawn financial support, and devolved it to the states in 2006. Each state has instituted its own program, which
responds to specific regional contexts and demands. On the other hand, housing allowances offered by the government
consider the economic ability of a household to access adequate housing. Their individual transfer effect is highly
evaluated as a purposely designed system. However, the Hartz IV Reforms of 2005 have caused problems by making
housing benefit an alternative to housing allowances. Recently, in urban regions with high growth, small but innovative
housing projects have implemented regional policies and successfully moved beyond pilot phases, stimulating a new
perspective on housing policies.
