Abstract
Spinach nutrient levels seem to change considerably throughout the year. In this paper, we measured the levels of proximate composition, minerals, carotene, niacin and vitamin C in spinach in spring, summer and winter. The water content in summer was significantly high (p<0.001) compared to that in other seasons, while the levels of protein and carbohydrates were low (p<0.001). Levels of lipid and ash tended to increase in spring. Mineral contents depended on the individual specificity. Vitamin content decreased in summer. In particular, the levels of niacin and vitamin C were significantly lower in summer.