表面と真空
Online ISSN : 2433-5843
Print ISSN : 2433-5835
特集「2022年日本表面真空学会学術講演会特集号Ⅲ」
マヨラナ粒子生成に向けたWTe2プラットフォームの研究開発
河口 研一 大伴 真名歩大淵 真理Russell S. Deacon細田 雅之関根 聡彦伏見 直樹細井 裕一Michael D. Randle石橋 幸治佐藤 信太郎
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2023 年 66 巻 9 号 p. 537-542

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The gapless electronic states in the topological insulators (TI) with symmetry protection are the viable platform for Majorana qubits in future fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Among transition metal dichalcogenides, tungsten ditelluride (WTe2), which has a large spin-orbit coupling, is considered as a promising material for such TI. In this report, we introduce our recent research on WTe2 platform. We report on a heterostructure of WTe2 and superconducting material with high quality, using spontaneous formation of superconducting PdTe. We demonstrate Josephson junction devices with weak links for multi-layer WTe2. We show the electronic states of monolayer and bilayer Td-WTe2 using density functional theory. These Td-WTe2 layers can exhibit quantum spin Hall states depending on the directions of stripes and step edges, which expands the availability of WTe2. These studies deepen the process technology and material science of WTe2, which will pave the way for realizing a platform for Majorana particles.

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この記事はクリエイティブ・コモンズ [表示 - 非営利 4.0 国際]ライセンスの下に提供されています。
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ja
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