Chemical risk assessment in Japan is shifting from management by law and regulations to autonomous management by users of chemical substances. Universities and other institutions are no exception to this trend. University chemical laboratories have several unique characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an autonomous risk assessment method that considers university characteristics. For this purpose, it is important to show the heterogeneous concentration distribution of chemical substances on a laboratory scale and to quantify the effect of ventilation. In this study, a chemical risk assessment method was proposed for a real chemical laboratory scale, and information for the construction of an autonomous risk assessment method was collected. First, the age of air at different ventilation patterns on a laboratory scale was calculated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, and the chemical substance stagnation point in the laboratory was identified. Then, toluene was intentionally volatilized in the laboratory, the laboratory was ventilated for a certain period, and the actual toluene concentration in the laboratory before and after ventilation was measured. The ventilation efficiency was quantitatively demonstrated by measuring its concentration in the laboratory. The results of CFD analysis and the field measurements reveal efficient ventilation patterns on a laboratory scale. The results of this analysis will be of help in the development of autonomous risk assessment methods.
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