The purpose of this study was to examine the difficulties faced by social workers who work with elderly and disabled persons at the correctional facilities and to organize the actual situations in a systematic manner. Semi-structured interviews were conducted for 9 social workers through individual interviews and focus group interviews, and then the data were analyzed verbatim using a modified grounded-theory approach. From the analysis result, 12 difficult concepts were established and from the relationships between them, the concepts were collected into 5 categories: conflicts that prevent social work, difficulties with the system of correctional facilities, confusion caused by client behavior, confusion in preparing for regional adjustments to get out of a correctional facilities, and deadlock in support. In this research, predictions were made about the difficulties that could be faced in social work at the correctional facilities, and the characteristics of support at the correctional facilities were revealed.

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This study analyzes the results of a door-to-door survey in Seki City, conducted from August to September, 2019, on living conditions in areas that experienced significant damage due to the torrential rain disaster in July 2018. The analysis showed that issues that were significantly associated with diseases had more to do with post-disaster health status and lifestyle habits than with responses during the disaster. The K6 screening scale, a measure of mental health, showed that those who were more prone to depression were significantly more likely to have contracted a disease. With regard to Question 17 on “Requirements for safe evacuation,” the selection rate and co-occurrence pattern differed according to the subject’s gender, age group, household, and area of residence, while in Question 18 on “Health and living concerns and distresses,” they differed according to subject’ s age group and area of residence. Survivors are in need of urgent disaster prevention measures and continuous health management tailored to their regional characteristics and environment for their future mental and physical health.

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It has been three years since work began on a project for prevention of frailty in cooperation with local residents in salon activities in S City. The results were considered from a survey conducted on transition to salon activity conducted over a period of three years from 2017. Results: There was a strong correlation between the number of salon venues and the number of participants, as well as between supporters and participants. The number of people targeted for frailty prevention projects has been decreasing every year in all regions, and those targeted for these projects in the highest aging areas has dropped to zero. Discussion: It was presumed that support of local residents increased the participation rate and led to efforts related to frailty prevention. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the awareness of frailty prevention among local resident supporters, which will contribute to raising awareness of frailty prevention among salon activity participants for continuous achievement in results related to frailty prevention in cooperation with local residents in salon activities.

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the significance of double-licensing for students wishing to become both care workers and social workers, and what the course should entail. By doing so, the report’s findings can be used as a foundational text when investigating the specific educational contents of the two training curricula. Nine people, who had taken a care worker/social worker training course at a four-year university and were working in welfare specialisms, were interviewed, and their responses were analyzed using a qualitative induction method. The results showed that those who possessed both care worker and social worker licenses found it advantageous in building collaborative relationships with people in other occupations, and as a boost to understanding of those requiring care. During university classes, the interviewees were able to improve their fundamental ability to assess a subject or support others, and learned how these are actively applied in practice. The study also confirmed that other forms of lessons, such as role playing or discussions, facilitate learning. When asked about skills they wanted to acquire at university, or about what would benefit lessons, respondents’ answers suggested that gaining sufficient knowledge required to coordinate or cooperate with those in other occupations is an issue.

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The purpose of this study is to understand the employment situation of foreign care workers in longterm care facilities, and to clarify the awareness of the acceptance of foreign care workers by residential social workers and their issues. As a result of the survey, as of March 1, 2019, 42.6% of special nursing homes for the elderly and long-term care health facilities in Tokyo already have foreign care workers. In other words, it is considered that nearly half of the residential social workers are already in contact with foreign care workers. As a social worker, it is natural, but it is important to understand the relationship with foreign care workers from a micro level perspective, and to recognize that they are not just a labor force but a living person. In addition, it is the expected role to be involved as a social worker.

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Japan has a high employment rate of single mothers. These individuals tend to be included in the “working poor” category because a large proportion of re-employed people are nonregular employees. To be hired regularly, it is necessary to carry out job research activities with child-rearing resources, such as those for sick children. However, only a few single mothers keep this aspect in mind while researching jobs. Often, single mothers have to find work immediately after giving birth because they do not have a husband who is an earner. In other words, the current situation is to perform a job search with brief inserted leaflets. It is easier to obtain regular employment using Hello Work than this. Currently, information on child-rearing support, and so on, is provided by Mothers Hello Work, as well. Therefore, it is better to use such public institutions than checking leaflets to obtain work. To directly connect single mothers to such institutions, adequate information on Hello Work and Mothers Hello Work should be included in the citizen section, which are accessed by people to file divorce reports.

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Purpose: Clarification of the actual health conditions and health awareness of those adult male inmates at correctional facilities who wish to return to society, and identification of the required nursing support to maintain and promote their health from the viewpoint of health problems. Method: On the 708 adult male inmates from 56 facilities nationwide, the questionnaire survey for their actual health conditions and health awareness was conducted by mailing method. The survey was consisted of basic attributes (age, life history at the facility,previous occupations, smoking history, BMI, current number of teeth, etc.) and health conditions (mental & sleep states, appetite, physical activity level, awareness of reason to live, etc.) In statistical analysis, the data of 275 participants (valid response/collection rate was 38.8%) were used, the descriptive statistics value was calculated for each survey item, and in addition to t-test and correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed to search for related factors. Result: The average age of study participants was 45. 5 years (with the standard deviation of 10.71 years).The admission period in the facility was five years or more for over half of the participants(58. 9%). For “previous occupations”, civil engineering, professional and technical workers accounted for the majority (67.6%). The “current number of teeth (by age)” was significantly lower for those inmates in their 30s to 50s (p ＜ 0.001) and over 70s (p ＜ 0.05) in comparison to the value of general population at corresponding ages. In the multiple regression analysis where the “current number of teeth” set as the dependent variable, significant negative standard regression coefficients were shown in age, bowel habit and dietary intake. Discussion: In prison environment where the medical care system is insufficient, those changes caused by aging due to the long prison term are inevitable. Also, the fact that loss of teeth has a direct impact on dietary intake and even excretions due to insufficient chewing of food has been revealed. Health must be maintained in order for the inmates to return to society. Thus, the preventive care for such as periodontal disease, which can be performed in correction facilities,would be required while working on improvement of mental & sleep states, physical activity level and awareness of reason to live.

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Our paper reports on what expertise caregivers and childcare staff need to understand diversity and to be able to practice it as a team. We investigated how to program recurrent education for caregivers and childcare staff to understand diversity. We will report the results of the interview survey. The important thing we could learn 1) Understand the environment inside and outside the workplace, 2) Make various people actively participate, 3) Being aware of the goodness of diversity, 4) To have the ability to understand and avoid practical risks.

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We were curious about what kind of change would happen by conducting a Clinical Art Program online rather than face-to-face. We considered how to make the practical change when the change in practice is Negative effect. As a result, we realized that online Clinical Art Practice has five tasks. They are as follows: 1) Acquisition of basic knowledge on how to web operate the instructor 2) Technical ability to ensure quality of practice 3) Appropriate communication with clients 4) Respect for client characteristics and origin 5) Planning and execution of goals, and support that match the characteristics of the client Overcoming the Five challenges we found is the challenge for developing Clinical Art Practice online at COVID-19.

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An awareness survey of the staff workers in the 11 Community Activity Supporting Centers, which mainly support people with mental disabilities in A prefecture was conducted to see how the user-involved evaluation system should work. The system involves users when their activities and management are discussed. The survey in the form of an anonymous self-administered questionnaire received 61 responses. (Response rate was 95.3%) The results show the staff was aware of user inclusion in “Regular meetings concerning the program contents”. However in the meetings such as “Reviewing the program contents”, “Planning annual activities” “Yearend evaluation of the annual plan achievement” “Sharing the management situation of the facility”, staff’s awareness level in terms of user-involvement was low. The results revealed that in the Community Activity Support Centers within A prefecture, the user-involved evaluation, which includes users positively to review the facility’s activities and annual plans is not conducted. Therefore, service provider staff’s awareness-raising in service user inclusion in reviewing and evaluating, not only their daily activities but also the whole picture of the facility, would further improve mental illness service user participation.

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Because of severe labor shortages in long-term care settings in Japan’s social welfare system, the need to improve the working environment for care workers by, for example, implementing measures in the workplace to prevent lower back pain is an urgent issue. Although the Japanese Government is recommending more widespread use of care assistance devices, including care robots, it would be difficult to say that the mplementation in these settings has been adequate. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors promoting and inhibiting the adoption of care assistance equipment in public long-term care facilities, in order to develop a program for care assistance equipment training at a long-term care worker–training school for one of Japan’s prefectures. Results showed the main inhibiting factors to be “inefficiency” and “financial reasons” and the main promoting factors to be “addressing staff-related issues” and “preventing injuries.” The authors note that “supporting user autonomy” was not identified as a promoting factor. As a result, they suggest the need for an educational program to provide students with knowledge and awareness that would enable them to look at the adoption of care assistance equipment from other perspectives, such as worker autonomy, rather than attaching too much importance to prioritizing work efficiency.

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