The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has changed people's lifestyles significantly. Herein, we examine how plastic surgery trends changed during the two-and-a-half years of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We compared the number of plastic surgeries after the outbreak of COVID-19 (March 2020-July 2022) and average data over the past 5 years. In addition, we examined the difference in trends between the first half of the epidemic (waves 1-3) and the latter half (waves 4-6).
The number of plastic surgeries during the COVID-19 epidemic decreased significantly (-13.3%) compared to the average year, and the rate of decrease was greater than that of other surgical procedures (-7.2%). In the acute disease group (trauma, bone and soft tissue infection, malignant tumor), the number of surgeries was lower than in the pre-pandemic period over the two-and-a-half years, with an average decrease of -17.0%, whereas the chronic disease group (benign tumor, chronic ulcers, congenital anomalies) showed an average decrease of only -2.0%. The number of operations for trauma and malignant tumors was particularly marked, ranging from -16.3 to -25.4%. Comparing the early (1st-3rd wave) and late (4th-6th wave) periods of the epidemic, the rate of decline was slow, with a -20.2% decrease in the early period and -7.4% in the late period.
Plastic surgery was more affected by COVID-19 than other surgeries, which was mainly due to a decrease in the number of surgeries in the acute disease group. However, its influence diminished over time.
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