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Article type: Cover
2014 Volume 76 Pages
Cover1-
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Article type: Index
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
3-4
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
5-7
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
8-10
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
11-12
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
13-14
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Hikaru KATSUTA, Kazuaki IIDA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
15-22
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According to reader response theory, a teacher's role is not to teach a particular interpretation or response, but to scaffold the students' reader responses. This study investigates that role. For the analysis, I observed lessons (19 hours of data) of junior high school third-grade students. Based on grounded theory, the results revealed that teachers who scaffold students' reader responses typically play five roles. Furthermore, I found a relationship between the students' task and the specific role adopted by the teacher. However, when engaged in conversation with students, teachers dynamically alternate among the five roles.
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Yoichi KOGA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
23-30
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This secondary analysis of journal articles (April 1990-March 2014) discusses the background of instruction in reading expository texts, especially focusing on a transition in comprehension strategies instruction. Through this analysis, I clarified the achievements and problems of comprehension strategies instruction after 2000. The transition's achievements were that most instructional strategies could raise students' awareness of comprehension strategies, with those strategies increasingly inspiring reading of logical relationships. This transition rests on the following three bases: (1) government and society's demands for fostering critical readers ; (2) Teachers' reflections on their past instructions; and (3) acceptance of theory that considers logic as argument. However, we need to work at improving junior high school instructional processes to encourage learning selection and integration of comprehension strategies.
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Yuki NAGAOKA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
31-38
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By conducting writing research targeting senior-class kindergarteners, this study proposed to clarify (1) how children are to spell a word and (2) how children behave if they do not know the word's spelling. First, I examined how children try to express their thoughts in characters. The results revealed features of spelling the word when the student converts speech codes into character codes and features of notation related to stroke and discrimination of form. Thereafter, I observed children's essay writing process. I clarified how a child approaches others to learn how to write a character. Results revealed that even if a child is taught to ask others how to write a character, rather than writing a character in exactly the same way, there is a case to take in that it taught me partially.
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Satoshi NISHIOKA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
39-46
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This paper discusses a teaching method employed during the Meiji era for Kanbun, literature written entirely in kanji, by analyzing "KANBUN KYOUKASYO" (1902) and "KANBUN KYOUKASYO BIKOU" (1902), edited by Shiro AKIYAMA. The analysis indicates that Shiro AKIYAMA criticized traditional learning methods. Furthermore, research on "KANBUN KYOUKASYO BIKOU" clarified that the Herbartianism teaching method was introduced into Kanbun education during the Meiji era.
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Sachie HATTA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
47-54
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After the OECD-PISA test, the need to cultivate high reading comprehension and its assessment became apparent. However, this situation contains a theoretical aporia. This paper aims to obtain suggestions for evaluating reading instruction through examination of discussions about the "Taxonomy of Reading Comprehension" in the 1960s, especially Barrett's Taxonomy and Clymer's criticism of it. Intending to use his work for designing curriculum, Barrett provided categories and behavioral descriptions of reading comprehension-a taxonomy. In contrast, Clymer intended to include in the reading curriculum various outcomes that various readers generated. Notably, however, Clymer retained a rational approach to curriculum design. He did not define explicit reading behaviors, but provided a framework for understanding the cause-and-effect relationship of various reading outcomes. We should learn from such a unique, rational approach.
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Makoto NAKANISHI
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
55-62
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In North America, structure-based haiku instruction (i.e., instructing students to follow strictly the 5-7-5 syllables rule) is dominant, while communication-based haiku instruction, such as the kukai practiced in Japan, is rare in elementary schools. To promote effective international exchange through haiku for children in Japan and North American, teachers must know the key concepts and procedures of communication-based haiku instruction. In this study, we designed and conducted a communication-based haiku workshop for elementary schoolteachers in Canada, to enhance their understanding of haiku characteristics and instruction. The post-workshop evaluation results from a questionnaire survey revealed that the participants changed their views of haiku and haiku instruction. Thus, this haiku workshop proved useful and effective in North America.
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Reiko MATSUOKA
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
63-70
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This paper explores how the linguistic activity of a course of "CM study" in the required subject "Language Expression" works in comprehension strategies instruction for multimodal texts. The course begins with each student's selection of a CM text and ends with writing an essay that is a product for evaluation. Students write the essay after analyzing texts individually, in groups, and as a whole, and then making their presentations. As a model for learning comprehension strategies with CM texts and as the basis of this study, this system is appropriate.
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
71-73
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
74-76
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Article type: Bibliography
2014 Volume 76 Pages
77-79
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
80-
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[in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2014 Volume 76 Pages
81-
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
82-85
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
86-
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
91-
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
91-
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2014 Volume 76 Pages
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