Orthoericssonite from the Hijikuzu mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, (Ba
0.7Sr
0.3) (Mn
2+1.4Fe
2+0.6)(Fe
3+0.9Ti
0.1)Si
2O
7(O, OH)
2, is orthorhombic, space group
Pnmn, with unit cell parameters
a=20.230(5),
b=6.979(2),
c=5.392(2)Å and
Z=4. The crystal structure has been determined based on three-dimensional Patterson and Fourier syntheses and refined to
R=0.054 for 1626 independent reflections.
The structure contains composite sheets each built up of a pair of quasi-silicate sheets consisting of Si
2O
7 groups and square pyramids formed by oxygen atoms about Fe
3+, intercalating between the pair a sheet of octahedra formed by oxygen atoms about Mn
2+. The composite sheets are separated by (Ba, Sr) atoms. The orthoericssonite structure can be derived from a monoclinic subcell, which has dimensions
a′=10.19,
b′=6.979,
c′=5.392Å, β 96°45′ and
P2⁄
m, after polysynthetically twinning them on {100}, with a glide reflection having the glide component of
b⁄
2 as twin operation. If the subcells are juxtaposed on {100}, with a glide of
b⁄
2, stepwise in one direction, the ericssonite cell is obtained. The relationship between orthoericssonite and ericssonite thus offers an example of cell twinning.
The minerals containing quasi-silicate sheets can be structurally classified in terms of different combinations of the stackings of various types of quasi-silicate sheets and intersheet cations or groups.
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