Mineralogical Journal
Online ISSN : 1881-4174
Print ISSN : 0544-2540
ISSN-L : 0544-2540
10 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
 
  • Satoshi MATSUBARA
    1980 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 107-121
    発行日: 1980年
    公開日: 2007/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Orthoericssonite from the Hijikuzu mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, (Ba0.7Sr0.3) (Mn2+1.4Fe2+0.6)(Fe3+0.9Ti0.1)Si2O7(O, OH)2, is orthorhombic, space group Pnmn, with unit cell parameters a=20.230(5), b=6.979(2), c=5.392(2)Å and Z=4. The crystal structure has been determined based on three-dimensional Patterson and Fourier syntheses and refined to R=0.054 for 1626 independent reflections.
    The structure contains composite sheets each built up of a pair of quasi-silicate sheets consisting of Si2O7 groups and square pyramids formed by oxygen atoms about Fe3+, intercalating between the pair a sheet of octahedra formed by oxygen atoms about Mn2+. The composite sheets are separated by (Ba, Sr) atoms. The orthoericssonite structure can be derived from a monoclinic subcell, which has dimensions a′=10.19, b′=6.979, c′=5.392Å, β 96°45′ and P2⁄m, after polysynthetically twinning them on {100}, with a glide reflection having the glide component of b2 as twin operation. If the subcells are juxtaposed on {100}, with a glide of b2, stepwise in one direction, the ericssonite cell is obtained. The relationship between orthoericssonite and ericssonite thus offers an example of cell twinning.
    The minerals containing quasi-silicate sheets can be structurally classified in terms of different combinations of the stackings of various types of quasi-silicate sheets and intersheet cations or groups.
  • Satoshi MATSUBARA, Akira KATO
    1980 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 122-130
    発行日: 1980年
    公開日: 2007/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Nagashimalite, Ba4(V3+,Ti)4[(O,OH)2|Cl|Si8B2O27], is orthorhombic, space group Pmmn, unit cell parameters: a=13.937(3), b=12.122(3), c=7.116(2)Å, Z=2. The strongest lines in the X-ray powder pattern are: 3.854(25) (221), 3.319(15) (112), 3.173(15) (202), 3.030(60) (040, 411), 3. 020(100) (420), 2.791(20) (041), 2.592(28) (501, 241), 1.785(15) (641), 1.287(15) (771). It is greenish black in colour, lustre submetallic to vitreous. Streak green. No cleavage. VHN (load 100 g) 606–681 kg/mm2 (=6 (Mohs)). Specific gravity 4.08 (meas.), density 4.14 g/cm3(calc.). It is optically biaxial, positive, 2V=30°(obs.), r>v strong; refractive indices α=1.750(2), β=1.753(2), γ=1.780(5) ; optical orientation a=X, b=Z, c=Y; pleochroism strong, X=greenish yellow, Y=green, Z=greenish brown, absorption X<Y<Z. The mineral occurs as prismatic crystals and their aggregates in massive rhodonite ore from a bedded manganese ore deposit of the Mogurazawa mine, Gumma Prefecture, Japan.
  • Satoshi MATSUBARA
    1980 年 10 巻 3 号 p. 131-142
    発行日: 1980年
    公開日: 2007/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Nagashimalite, Ba4(V3+3.44Ti0.56)B2Si8O28Cl[(OH)0.44O0.56], a new mineral from the Mogurazawa mine, Gumma Prefecture, is orthorhombic, space group Pmmn, with unit cell parameters a=13.937(3), b=12.122(3), c=7.116(2)Å and Z=2.
    The crystal structure is similar to that of taramellite after Mazzi and Rossi (1965), except for boron and chlorine. It basically consists of a novel borosilicate group [Si8B2O27] which is built up of a pair of Si4O12 groups linked together, sharing corners, by a B2O7 group. These borosilicate groups are in the structure joined together by sharing of octahedra, parallel to b, formed by oxygen atoms about vanadium atoms. The crystallochemical formula is thus given as Ba4(V3+,Ti)4[(O, OH)2|Cl|Si8B2O27]. Mean interatomic distances are: V–O=2. 012(5), Si(1)–O=1.631(4), Si(2)–O=1.617(4), and B–O=1.479(5)Å. The Ba atoms are thirteen and eleven-coordinated with mean distances of Ba(1)[13]–(O, OH)=3.094(6), Ba(2)[11]–(O, Cl)=3.121(8), and Ba(3)[11]–(O, Cl)=2.925(8)Å.
    It appears that the reported taramellite structure would in fact contains boron atoms and belongs to the same borosilicate groups as nagashimalite.
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