Journal of The Society of Japanese Women Scientists
Online ISSN : 2186-3776
Print ISSN : 1349-4449
ISSN-L : 1349-4449
Volume 21
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
  • Mamiko Sakata-Yanagimoto
    2021 Volume 21 Pages 1-12
    Published: March 12, 2021
    Released on J-STAGE: March 12, 2021
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    We have focused on genomic abnormalities in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). Furthermore, we are continuing research to utilize the findings of these genomic abnormalities in diagnosis and treatment of AITL. Hopefully, this research will lead to improved management of AITL patients in the near future.

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  • Azusa N. Hattori
    2021 Volume 21 Pages 13-21
    Published: March 12, 2021
    Released on J-STAGE: March 12, 2021
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Functional metal oxides with strongly correlated electron system, such as vanadium dioxide, manganite, and so on show first-order metal-insulator phase transition (MIT) with a change in conductivity by several orders magnitude. Since the novel properties of the metal oxides are dominated by competing nanoscale and/or microscale electronic phases, to understand exotic nanoscale electronic domain properties and utilize their superior properties as device functionalities, the three-dimensional (3D) nano-structuring is one of the most effective approaches. In this paper, I show our original nanofabrication technique, which realizes the construction of the well-defined 3D metal oxide nanostructures in atomic resolution. The nano-confinement of the electronic domains can allow direct investigation of its MIT properties. We revealed that a single electronic nanodomain exhibited an intrinsic first-order MIT and their transition points were distributed. These results are the first demonstration approaching the transition dynamics, which can be a good guideline for realizing the functional nanoelectronic devices based on the functional metal oxides.

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  • Keiko Takase
    2021 Volume 21 Pages 30-40
    Published: March 12, 2021
    Released on J-STAGE: March 12, 2021
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Recently, progress in nanotechnology and development of new material have enabled us to observe and control not only quantum phenomena but also relativistic quantum phenomena, both of which manifest themselves in nanostructured semiconductors. Consequently, exotic physics is being discovered day by day and quantum devices with new functionalities are being realized all over the world. In this paper, we report relativistic quantum phenomena observed in semiconductor nanodevices, including epitaxial graphene grown on silicon carbide and III-V semiconductor nanowire FETs. For epitaxial graphene, we report on experiments on quantum Hall effect and quantum capacitances, which reflect the Dirac cone band structure of graphene. For III-V semiconductor nanowires, we demonstrate highly efficient electric-field control of spin-orbit interaction, which appears as a consequence of the relativistic quantum effect.

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