Electromyography has been used for half a century as a method for evaluating muscle activity during swimming. In swimming research, surface electromyography is mainly measured, and from the data, it is possible to know which muscles at what timing and how much are active during swimming motions. In some previous studies, surface electromyography was also used to evaluate muscle coordination and muscle fatigue. In recent years, with the technological evolution of surface electromyography system, it has become much easier than before to measure muscle activity during swimming. Therefore, some recent studies have attempted muscle synergy analysis using data obtained by measuring multiple muscles. As the future prospect, it is expected that electromyography studies combined with other analytical methods, the studies focusing on swimming styles other than front crawl, and the ones analyzing the effects of trainings on muscle activity will be reported.

The purpose of this study was to examine of countermeasures to infection in swimming competitions under COVID-19 pandemic. In swimming competitions, the same criteria as for other sporting events cannot be used, because participants use the spectators' seats. In a swimming competition, crowded and/or close-contact situations are not formed, since each swimmer uses each lane in the race. However, swimmers in a competition may be crowded in the warm-up pool and locker room. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the control of the number of participants in the swimming competition in the order of the locker room and the warm-up pool. The results of this study show that the number of swimmers using the locker room at the same time is an important factor.