From March 23 to 27, 2011, following the Great East Japan Earthquake, we were deployed to
Ohjima Island in Kesennuma City—with 24 km of shoreline, the largest island in the Tohoku region—
as a medical relief team. Ohjima Island is located in Kesennuma Gulf and had a population of 3,200
people before the earthquake; the island suffered serious damage during the earthquake.
The gymnasium at Ohjima Elementary School was designated as an evacuation shelter on the
island. We performed medical care at the school infirmary. Each day, our first priority was to see as
many patients as possible before the ferry returned to Kesennuma City at 2:00 pm.
The operation began under chaotic circumstances due to the scattering of medical supplies, the
loss of temporary medical records, and difficulty in finding alternative drugs.
Many of the patients who visited the clinic had chronic illnesses, and about 90% required some
type of medication. Due to the limited number of drugs available, it was very important and helpful
for our activities when pharmacists arranged alternative drugs and clinical management.
The infrastructure of the island suffered major damage, and affected people found it very difficult
to begin to reconstruct their daily lives in the period immediately after the disaster. Thus, sanitation
and hygiene were very important during this period for the prevention of infectious diseases. In
addition, early intervention for the psychological damage suffered by people affected by major
disasters such as earthquakes should be synchronized with medical care.
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