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  • 太田 文雄
    国際安全保障
    2005年 32 巻 4 号 73-91
    発行日: 2005/03/31
    公開日: 2022/04/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 一政 祐行
    国際安全保障
    2013年 40 巻 4 号 71-85
    発行日: 2013/03/31
    公開日: 2022/04/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―アーキテクチャ概念の発展と日本の貢献に関する一考察―
    友次 晋介
    国際安全保障
    2011年 38 巻 4 号 90-105
    発行日: 2011/03/31
    公開日: 2022/04/14
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―台頭する中国との協調と自立の観点から―
    加藤 美保子
    国際安全保障
    2011年 39 巻 1 号 46-62
    発行日: 2011/06/30
    公開日: 2022/04/14
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 千坂 知世, 山尾 大, 末近 浩太
    アジア経済
    2023年 64 巻 1 号 2-26
    発行日: 2023/03/15
    公開日: 2023/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー HTML

    イランのイスラーム革命防衛隊(IRGC)は,1979年革命から現在までイランの革命体制を国内外の脅威から守るという重要任務を担ってきた。その一つに周辺諸国のシーア派支援のための派兵が挙げられる。しかし,海外派兵には安全保障のジレンマや経済制裁など国益と相反する問題が生じる可能性がある。このようなパラドクスを孕むIRGC派兵をイラン国民がどのように捉えてきたのか。言論統制の厳しいイランにおいて,IRGCという体制そのものを象徴する組織に対する正確な世論を測ることは困難とされてきた。

    本論文では,そのような「社会的望ましさバイアス」の問題に対して,独自に実施したサーベイ実験を通じて克服を試みた。その結果,IRGCの海外派兵支持者はイラン全国で約35パーセントにとどまること,さらに支持/不支持の差は,体制への支持,信仰心,経済状況ではなく,対米意識の異なる回答者の間で最も強く有意に見られることがわかった。これは,革命体制への追従や宗教理念に基づく非合理性によって語られることの多かったこれまでのイラン対外政策研究とは異なる見方を示唆するものである。

  • 荒木 和華子, 中島 朋子, 折原 淳一, 柳澤 幾美, 粂井 輝子, 吉永 契一郎, 菱田 幸子, 金 民樹, 李 里花, 林 義勝, 安田 努, 常山 菜穂子, 高橋 雄一郎, 内野 儀, 中村 善雄, 中垣 恒太郎, 石原 剛, William Clark, 井川 眞砂, 山内 昌之, 国分 良成, 森 孝一, 下河辺 美知子, 古矢 旬, 油井 大三郎, 廣瀬 淳子, 中野 博文, 豊永 郁子, 砂田 一郎, 澁谷 昭彦, 沼岡 努, 柳生 智子, 秋元 英一, 斎藤 英治, 篠目 清美, 戸谷 陽子, 生井 英考, 上岡 伸雄, 上野 継義, 平体 由美, 松原 宏之, 高井 由香理, 松本 悠子, Joshua Brown, 橋本 毅彦, 杉田 米行, 小塩 和人, Jane Desmond, 阿部 珠理, 大類 久恵, Sangjun Jeong, 久保 文明
    アメリカ研究
    2003年 2003 巻 37 号 199-219
    発行日: 2003/03/25
    公開日: 2010/10/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 藤岡 惇
    季刊経済理論
    2018年 55 巻 3 号 39-
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2020/10/05
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 馬場 宏二
    季刊経済理論
    2004年 41 巻 3 号 14-24
    発行日: 2004/10/20
    公開日: 2017/04/25
    ジャーナル フリー

    In this article we use the term "Imperialism" rather than the currently more popular term "Empire" to characterize of recent American power. Imperialism implies an aggressive expansion of a country's influence on other countries. On the contrary, the term "Empire" suggests a stable state like that of ancient Rome. America cannot establish herself as such a stable state as a fundamental characteristic of the United States is one of dynamic expansionism. A feature of America's history from her British colonial days until today has been one of continual expansion of her influence over others. American Imperialism is the biggest disaster to affect all of the people of earth, not only for non-Americans but for Americans themselves. It destroys them through every aspect of life: culturally, economically, politically, socially and militarily. In other words, American Imperialism is often referred to as globalization. Globalization is no more than global Americanization. For non-Americans, Americanization ruins their lifestyles, just like those of the Native American Indians. In this article, a few aspects relating to the destructive character of Americanization are analyzed and discussed. From an economic perspective, the original sin in American history was rapid economic growth, mass production and its dynamic and speculative nature. From 1820 to 1979, America's annual economic growth was 3.8%. For the same period, the average annual growth rate for all advanced countries, including the United States, was 2.5%. Accordingly, America's growth rate is 50% higher than that of the advanced countries average! The cause of this difference comes mainly from its population growth. American population growth rate was double that of advanced countries average growth rate due to immigration from European countries and the importation of Africans as slaves; although many Native American Indians were killed. However, per capita growth is only slightly higher than that of the advanced countries' average. This was achieved because of American fertile resources supported by large tracks of land taken from Native American Indians when they were killed. Usually, economic growth is thought to be good for the whole of society. But, by my theory of mass excessive enrichment, rapid economic growth is a path to ruin for mankind, because of the destruction of the ecological environment, by exhaustion of natural resources and by distortion of human nature caused by merchandization in the pursuit of monetary gain. So, America is the leader in ruining the whole world by economic activity. Economic speculation is an important feature of the American economy. Generally speaking, speculation can be conducted in every monetary economy, but the tendency to speculate is especially strong in America. This comes from farmer's habit to speculate using the value of their land which they obtained for a pittance. Of course the land was the property of Native American Indians killed by the settlers. Land speculation and securitization instead of bank credit gave the American economy an unusual speculative character. American people want to expand this character to the whole world to make monetary gains by merchandizing every business enterprise in the world. This is the essence of globalization. Mass production represented by frequent model changes in the automobile industry played an important role of America's economic success. But the question is "are they aware of the fact that this production methods requires large tracks of cheap land for production and storage of industrial waste was achieved by killing Native American Indians? The question is how can people living in densely populated areas maintain their standards of livings and lifestyles when American production methods which cause large amounts of industrial waste are introduced due to

    (View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

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