A comprehensive review of recent developments in research on a variety of water-freezing and ice-melting problems has been performed covering such subjects as analytical and numerical methods on freezing and melting problems, freezing of water without main flow, freezing of water with main flow, freezing of lake and river, freezing of seawater, atmospheric icing and sea icing, and various melting of ice. An attempt was furthermore made to review the thermophysical properties of pure ice and sea ice.
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