This study analyzes the change of the structure and the occurrence of the surplus labor force at the agricultural village through the break of latifundio at the cantral Andes highland region in Ecuador. The data from the field survey by the reporter at the Carbon area in Carbón-Chinipampa village in Bolivar province were used for the analysis. The final chapter of this paper indicates that the subdivision of the farmland and the penetration of the monetary economy cause the agricultural surplus labor force in this agricultural village.
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