Prof. Kawashima assumed strength of the patriarchal powers to be a standard and made Japanese villages two patterns (householder [=
Ie]'s authority-diffused-pattern and householder [=
Ie]'s authority-concentrated-pattern). He recognized the variety of the social structures of Japanese villages by this pattern theory (1954). When he had taken the "village community" theory in "Über Prinzip der "formale Gleichheit" in der "germanischen Gemeinde (1968)" later, he had the different viewpoint from the social structure theory. The problem of this paper is to view a new "community theory" clarifying the point of contact with the social structure theory and the community theory of the village.
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