Bamboo groves have formed the beautiful landscape as the essential element for the Japanese scenery since long ago, and have been maintained and managed as the landscape resources. Especially in Kyoto, the green given by bamboo groves have played an important part in making a lovely effect on the landscape of temples and shrines. They have been the landscape resources, and have been the resources of tourism as well. The authors intend to clarify how the maintained and managed bamboo groves affect the landscape in Arashiyama-Sagano district, the famous tourist area in Kyoto. They are approaching the landscape of bamboo groves with analysis from both the broad and detailed point of view by using the geo-information technology.

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本研究は、京都観光で代表的な洛西・洛東エリアを取上げ観光客が抱く魅力的なスポットやルートに対するイメージ評価と実際のエリア内回遊行動特性との関連性を明らかにすることを目的とする。具体的には、観光客アンケート調査データより魅力的なルートに関する観光スポット間連結性とトリップ連関性の両者を比較することにより、洛西・洛東の2エリアの各々の回遊エリアおよびその特徴を明らかにするとともに、その中に含まれる観光スポットの歴史・文化的イメージについても言及した。これらより、魅力的な回遊路として、洛西エリアでは「嵐山嵯峨野地区」、洛東エリアでは「銀閣寺・哲学の道ルート」「清水寺・二年坂ルート」の合計3ルートを提案している。

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Edo period painter Ito Jakuchu has created a work called “Chihenguntyu-zu” depicting plants and insects. There, looks of insects that are invisible to the naked eye are depicted, and there is a reality as if a moment had been cut out. In addition to Jakuchu, many Japanese artists have created works based on insects. Japanese farmers have also built tombs for insects killed for agriculture. But, after the Meiji Restoration, when we began to interact with Western countries, Japanese people began to divide insects into vermin and beneficial insects and artificially manage them. As a result, despite the resistance at the time, the insects gradually turned into abominable beings. Today, people around the world are absorbed in sustainability. However, we need to rethink our traditional culture and think about what sustainability is. Thoughts derived from traditions different from those of Western countries must bring diversity to the world.

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Bamboo forests have provided materials for daily livelihood or craft products and bamboo shoot. However, the new function of bamboo forest like creating appropriate landscapes has gradually been in great demand. Our study targeted bamboo forests in Saga-Arashiyama area, Kyoto city, which is one of the most famous tourist spot, and we clarified changes of distribution of bamboo forests since Meiji era, present management status of these forests and policy for conserving bamboo forests by local government. In the study area, strict legal control from 1967 succeeded to preserve gross area of bamboo forests. Meanwhile, some bamboo forests were abandoned without enough management practices, because bamboo materials factories and bamboo shoot farmers were in stagnation. We attempted to make alternative management measures for landscape from stand surveys on best-managed bamboo forests. In discussion, we concluded that new policy supporting landscape management practices by landowners or stakeholders was needed.

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The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distributions of Cemetery. From the ancient times, there was funeral area in the hillsides of three mountains (Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama), which surround Kyoto City. The urban periphery was very different from the inner urban area in the term of spatial and cultural quality and those two areas have long been interrelated each other. Cemeteries located in the urban periphery had been greatly changed on the process of so called modernization from Meiji Restoration. This paper clarifies the changing of distribution of cemeteries based on the analysis of historical maps. Major point of consideration is the transformation of urban space in Kyoto through the analysis. This paper concludes that the environmental change cemeteries and around cemeteries brought the fall of the relative relation between a life space and urban periphery.

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