To date, there is only a limited amount of scholarship on the study of Imperial Portraits in Imperial Japan's colonies. In addition, extant research on the subject is predominantly based on the assumption that Imperial Portraits were distributed throughout colonial schools as they were in Japan proper due to 'assimilation' policy. As a result, their conclusions at times fall short of the realities of colonial school life. In other words, it is important to abstain from such an assumption when considering the realities of colonial school life. First, this paper reveals that the distribution of Imperial Portraits to Korean schools was first planned by Governor General Minami Jiro. This project was actually related more to the introduction of the 1938 Korean Voluntary Military Service Law than the third revision of the Korean Education Law of the same year. Second, this paper carefully examines how Imperial Portraits were actually distributed as well as how principals, teachers' associations and schools responded to them. Third, this paper shows that it was almost impossible for Chosun Government General to distribute the portraits to elementary schools for Japanese residents in Korea, let alone to all Korean elementary schools because of the distrust of Korean-Japanese mutual antagonism, and the excessive anxiety held by the Japanese residing in Korean local communities. In conclusion, this paper hypothesizes why Governor General Minami persisted in the unprecedented distribution of Imperial Portraits to Korean schools.

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腎性骨異栄養症患者の両側下顎頭に高度な変形を生じた1例を経験したので報告した。患者は44歳, 女性で右側顎関節部疼痛を主訴として当科を受診した。既往歴として慢性腎不全のため本院にて血液透析療法を受けており, 約4年5か月間の透析期間を有していた。現病歴として約3年前より氷を噛んで喉の渇きを癒すことを習慣としていた。全身的には右胸部痛, 右腰部痛, 右膝関節痛があり, 軽度の歩行障害を生じていた。口腔内は下顎が後退し, 閉口時に前歯部の開口を認めた。X線写真では両側下顎頭の著明な吸収像が認められた。臨床検査では腎不全と二次的な副甲状腺機能亢進症の特徴を示した。
治療として氷を噛む習慣をやめさせ, 硬い食物を咀嚼することを禁止して顎関節の安静を保つよう努めさせた。その結果, 約2週間で右側顎関節部の疼痛は消失した。
本症例が両側下顎頭に高度な変形を生じた理由として, 氷を噛じる習慣により顎関節に負荷が加わったことが考えられた。

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This is a report is presented on a case of trigeminal sensory neuropathy in pontine hemorrhage.
The patient was a 47-year-old male who had a chief complaint of left facial sensory neuropathy and visited our department for examination. As for his present illness, about 10 days prior to his initial examination sensory neuropathy developed in the central region of his tongue and as the area of sensory neuropathy gradually expanded to his left facial region, he visited our department. At the time of initial examination, his facial appearance was bilaterally symmetrical, but sensory neuropathy was observed in almost the entire distribution area of the second and third branches of the left trigeminal nerve. Inasmuch as the range of sensory neuropathy was extensive, lesions which might cause such neuropathy could not be radiologically observed in the maxillary and oral region, and the symptom progressively expanded, a diagnosis of central trigeminal sensory neuropathy was made and he was referred to the Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital for detailed examination. Conduct of MRI revealed the presence of hematoma in the left cerebellopontine angle, but cerebral arteriogram could not disclose the presence of any aneurysm or vascular malformation.
His course was thereafter followed at the outpatient clinic. Sensory neuropathy alleviated three months thereafter and MRI performed six months later showed reduction in the lesion size.
As contralateral hemiplegia was not observed in this case with the affected site not included in the pyramidal tract, it was considered to be dorsolateral tegmental hematoma.

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Though dental implant treatment is mainly intended for functional improvement of disorders in the stomatognathic system resulting from missing teeth, it sometimes leads to unpredictable neurological symptoms in patients. We report two cases of atypical orofacial pain following dental implant placement. The patients were two women aged 50 and 65 years old. Neither patient had established a rapport with the dentist who performed the dental implantation for them. The patients were treated by administration of paroxetine hydrochloride hydrate and milnacipran hydrochloride, in consultation with the physician. We must be conscious of the onset of orofacial pain in dental implant treatment.

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We report a case in which osseointegrated implant treatment was utilized to correct missing anterior teeth and severe mandibular bone defects caused by a traffic accident.
X-ray examination revieled severe alveolar bone defects in the anterior part of the mandible, and four metal plates fixed to the mandibular bone by plastic surgery. Since remaining bone height seemed to be sufficient for implant insertion, we intended to perform the dental implant therapy.
The patient was informed about the two different treatment options and informed concent was obtained.
The patient underwent two stage operation using three IMZ implants. Four months after the second operation, the implant supportted prosthesis was placed. Eighteen months after operation, there are no clinical or radiographic signs of bone loss around the implants.

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外来糖尿病療養指導に関する実態調査の一部として，糖尿病教室の開催スケジュールならびに糖尿病教室の内容と実施担当者の状況を明らかにすることを目的に，認定教育施設の看護職を対象に自由記載の調査票を配布し調査した．回答は297施設から得られた．開催スケジュールについては，１クール２週間，年間12クール，１日あたり60分間がもっとも多かった．糖尿病教室の内容は，病態，生活上の注意点，食事療法，検査/血糖自己測定（以下，SMBGと略す），フットケア，口腔ケア，シックディ，禁煙，民間療法等の20項目に分類でき，職種の専門性を活かしてそれぞれの内容を担当しており，１施設あたりの糖尿病教室実施担当者の平均人数は，4.55±1.98人であった．結果から，認定教育施設では糖尿病教室のスケジュールや内容，実施担当者は，ほぼ標準化されていると考えられた．そのため，今後は標準化されていない部分について焦点をあて探求することによって，集団教育介入にまつわる患者の特徴やニーズ，それに即した質の高い糖尿病医療・看護のあり方について検討したいと考える．

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The objective of the present article is to investigate the activities of the (Rikken-) Minsei Party (1927-1940) under Japan's national consensus governments of the 1930s, especially its extreme opposition to the claim that the will of the people was being usurped, leading to its refusal to form a government. To begin with, the author examines the process by which the Party decided upon a national consensus platform under the leadership of Wakatsuki Reijiro 若槻礼次郎. The Party's two main factions, led by Wakatsuki and Kawasaki Takukichi 川崎卓吉, respectively, reacted violently to the claim that that they had usurped the will of the people and chose to abandon any effort to form a partisan government. This claim came from the movement to reduce the sentences of the conspirators involved in the 15 May 1932 assassination of Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi by a group of young naval officers, which held the Minsei Party responsible for the London Arms Limitations Treaty of 1930. On the other hand, the opposition faction formed within the Party by Ugaki Kazushige 宇垣一成 and Tomita Kojiro 富田幸次郎 took charge of movements to activate the party politics within the Diet and promote cooperation between the public and private sectors in attempts to find a way to form a Minsei Party government. Then the discussion turns to the efforts by Ugaki to form a new party from within after Wakatsuki stepped down in August 1934, followed by a wavering in the Party's national consensus line, and finally the establishment of such a platform under the leadership of Machida Chuji 町田忠治. The new party movement ended in failure after Ugaki's refusal to stand for party chairman, resulting in the election of Machida. Then leadership of the public-private sector cooperation movement was assumed by Kawasaki, while Tomita abandoned efforts to form a government. The 19^<th> party elections of 1936 pitted Tomita's call for partisan politics against Machida and Kawasaki's appeal for national consensus, as the Machida-Kawasaki line emerged victorious, from which time on, the Minsei Party made no further effort to form a partisan government in the world of Japanese politics following the 26 February 1936 coup d'etat attempt.

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The Hamaguchi Cabinet which was formed in July of 1929 made fiscal retrenchment a major pillar in their political program. Ugaki Kazushige assumed the post of Army Minister, and Hamaguchi demanded wide scale reductions in army expenditures. In response to this, Ugaki found money for the consolidation of the army, and in addition to drawing up plans for finishing equipping the army, he tried to restore some of the unspent money to the National Treasury. This was the beginning of the army reroganization issue. However, Ugaki's ideas met resistance from the very beginning by members of the Army Ministry. This was because of the fear that curtailment of expenses meant disarmament. Or perhaps it was because they worried that this was but a tool of Ugaki's political ambition. Nevertheless, finishing equipping was necessary from the point of view of the army and gradually research and preparation for the reorganization of the army moved forward. There were, nevertheless, differences of opinion between the Army Ministry and the General Staff Office. Furthermore, while this plan was being considered, Ugaki fell ill. During his illness, Ugaki considered resigning but finally appointed a temporary substitute. Behind all of this was the government's reluctance to let Ugaki resign in the midst of the chaos over the London Conference. During this time, the preparations for the army reorganization proposal went forward, and according to financial retrenchment plans, a considerable amount in army expenditures was reduced. Ugaki returned to his post in December of 1930. At that time the only means left for him in terms of reorganizing the army was by concentrating on reducing the number of men in order to finish equipping the army. However, there was a great deal of resistance from within the Army Ministry and confusion over restoring money to the National Treasury. It was at this time that Hamaguchi was shot, and it was thought that Ugaki would serve as a substitute or as Hamaguchi's successor. However, neither came to pass, and Ugaki was not able to achieve his difficult goal of reorganizing the army within the narrow confines of the army budget. Instead, when the Hamaguchi Cabinet resigned, Ugaki too handed in his resignation. Thus, he did not have to execute the army reorganization plan which did not receive favorable comments from within the government and which was criticized by many members of the Army Ministry itself.

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Extramedullary plasmacytomas rarely arise in the submandibular region. Here we report a case of extramedullary plasmacytoma occurring in the submandibular region and briefly review the literature.
A 93-year-old woman noticed a tumor arising in the right submandibular region. The tumor was exised and was suspected to be a plasmacytoma or multiple myeloma on pathological examination. Subsequent examinations ruled out the possibility of multiple myeloma.
On immunohistological examination, the excised specimen was identified to be an extramedullary plasmacytoma. At present, 2 years 9 months postoperatively, there are no signs of recurrence.

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It is rare that the epulis occures in pediatrics patients. And there are few osteoplastic epulis.
We will report an osteoplastic epulis in a boy who was 11years and 9 months.
On August 31, 1987, the patient was referred to our hospital. He had a radiopaque lesion which was 2.0×2.0×1.0cm, located at the roots of the upper left first and second premolars.
Commonly, treatment of the osteoplastic epulis is surgical removal of the lesion and its base. But in children, if possible, teeth are not extracted and a careful follow up is necessary.

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