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  • 日本プランクトン学会報
    2016年 63 巻 2 号 79
    発行日: 2016/08/25
    公開日: 2019/03/10
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    日本プランクトン学会初代会長,元田 茂先生(1908–1995)の著書頒布の案内
  • 梅本 宣之
    日本近代文学
    2013年 89 巻 310-
    発行日: 2013/11/15
    公開日: 2017/06/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 昆 隆
    日本文学
    1985年 34 巻 6 号 23-32
    発行日: 1985/06/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    「山月記」本文の叙述そのものから、「作品」としての、(辞書的)意義ならぬ(文脈的)意味を、読解しようとする試みである。基本線は、変身後の李徴が亡霊であること、その悲痛な独白自体が彼にとって未到の詩的達成を遂げていたこと、そして、鎮魂のあったこと、に在る。意識家李徴は変身による不幸の完成によって、無意識の裡に、感情の表現を得た-という逆説が、読み取られる。
  • 島村 輝
    昭和文学研究
    2005年 51 巻 109-113
    発行日: 2005/09/01
    公開日: 2023/05/15
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 大槻 敦巳, 竹内 稔朗
    ばね論文集
    2019年 2019 巻 64 号 15-21
    発行日: 2019/03/31
    公開日: 2019/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー

    In recent years, leisure activities, such as tennis, golf, skiing, fishing, etc. are very popular. The performance of various instruments used in such leisure activities is also greatly improved. Scientific analysis on the function of such instruments is essential in order to develop practical instruments in the field of sports-leisure. Various experiential studies that clarify the characteristics of fishing rods have been published. However, there are very few scientific studies about fishing rods in the field of the so-called sports-leisure. This study deals with large deformation of fishing rods that would be useful in the development of the characteristic design of fishing rods. In this report, based on the nonlinear large deformation theory, new fundamental equations are introduced for thin, straight tapered fishing rods with a circular cross-section under concentrated loads at the free end. As a result, it is found that the large deformations of fishing rods can be described by nondimensional load parameters, the ratio of rod diameter at end and bottom, and supporting angles. Furthermore, the experimental verification of this analysis is carried out using a flexible rod acquired in the market. The theoretically predicted results are in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. Consequently, the new deformation theory is proved to be of practical use.

  • - 行政指導を変化させた町田市における建築協約を事例として -
    堂免 隆浩
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2010年 75 巻 658 号 2907-2915
    発行日: 2010/12/30
    公開日: 2011/03/02
    ジャーナル フリー
    In order to enhance effectiveness on Kenchiku-Kyoyaku, its enforcement was supported by the administrative guidance. However, the amount of administrative supports has decreased Therefore residential associations must maintain its enforcement themselves. Its activities are 1)the persuasion to constructors into changing constructors' mismatched plan, 2)the monitoring of constructors before their construction and building confirmation, and 3)the enforcement of Kenchiku-Kyoyaku by administration. And the conditions of effective activities are following: 1)the awareness of destruction of residential environment among residents, 2)the information about private building inspection agencies frequently used by constructors, and 3) the estimation of lower cost to reach consensus among residents.
  • 生成研究への試み
    本田 孔明
    昭和文学研究
    2001年 43 巻 79-91
    発行日: 2001年
    公開日: 2023/05/15
    ジャーナル フリー
  • -「大洋底拡大説」に果たした役割-
    中陣 隆夫
    地図
    2015年 53 巻 2 号 12-29
    発行日: 2015/06/30
    公開日: 2016/11/17
    ジャーナル フリー

    1.Tayama's field records by publication of papers

    The book “Coral Reefs in the South Seas” was published by Tayama(1952 a, in Japanese). It was the collected results of his scientific research on the coral reefs of the South Seas for more than ten years since 1932 as requested by the Hydro-graphic Office when he was an assistant professor at the Tohoku University. He was also a pioneer of Japanese marine geology in the early years of marine science.

    This volume, contributed not only to those engaged in hydrographical business but also to the Marine Geological Society. He also wrote about the “North-West Pacific Ridge” in Bathymetric Chart No. 6901(Tayama, 1952b). Regrettably, this paper was not referred to Dietz's paper in 1954.

    Tayama's papers were almost all written in Japanese. The term “Emperor Seamounts” by Dietz to describe Tayama's North-West Pacific ridge instantly became popular around the world. It was revived by the sea-floor spreading hypothesis (Hess, 1962) and after it rapidly evolved into what is now called Plate Tectonics. Most of all, it is now well-known that the Emperor Seamounts problem has an important position in Pacific geology. If the eruption of Myojin-sho had not occurred, “Emperor Seamounts” would not have been born.

    2. Backgrounds of submarine geology to seafloor spreading

    The scientific study of oceanic islands began two centuries ago, but several new factors have made them more inviting objects of study. The results are as follows;

    ・1842:“The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs” by Darwin, one of the first scientists to learn the advantages of investigating oceanic islands.

    ・1932-1943:Tayama's scientific works research on the coral reefs and discovered the orientation and age sequence of the coral reefs of the South Seas.

    ・1946:“Drowned ancient islands of the Pacific basin” by Hess.

    ・1950s:The 1950s became a golden age of deep-sea exploration, and geologists once again addressed the questions about oceanic islands that had been raised a century before.

    ・1951:“Submarine geology of the Gulf of Alaska” by Menard and Dietz.

    ・1952:“Bathymetric Chart of the Adjacent Seas of Japan” (No. 6901)by the Hydrographic Office and “Coral Reefs in the South Seas” by Tayama.

    ・1953:“Foraminifera from Mid-Pacific flat-topped seamounts” by Hamilton.

    ・1954:“Marine geology of northwestern Pacific:Description of Japanese Bathymetric Chart 6901”by Dietz.

    ・1956:“Sunken islands of the Mid-Pacific mountains”by Hamilton.

    ・1960:“The rift in the ocean floor” by Heezen.

    ・1961:“Continent and ocean basin evolution by spreading of the sea floor” by Dietz.

    ・1962:“History of ocean basins” by Hess.

    ・1965-:After three years from birth of sea-floor spreading idea exchange to Plate Tectonics by J. Tuzo Wilson, and progressed to Plume Tectonics in 1990s.

    The whole scientific world was aware of the remarkable age progression of the guyots and Pacific islands.

  • 木村 一信
    日本文学
    1975年 24 巻 4 号 37-51
    発行日: 1975/04/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 山下 真史
    日本文学
    1994年 43 巻 12 号 11-19
    発行日: 1994/12/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    中島敦の『名人伝』は、名人を純粋さの体現者とする通念に対して、名人を突き詰めれば木偶に至るということ、そしてその名人を偶像化することの滑稽さを描いた作品である。川端康成の『名人』などと比較しながら、同時代の文学状況にこの作品を置いてみると、中島が太平洋戦争下の日本の<純粋さ>を徒に崇める風潮への批判、陶酔を拒否して醒めた認識を持ち続けることをモチーフとしてこの作品を書いたことが分かる。
  • 中島敦「幸福」論
    永井 博
    四日市大学論集
    2011年 23 巻 2 号 118-110
    発行日: 2011年
    公開日: 2019/08/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 植木 朝子
    日本文学
    1999年 48 巻 9 号 24-34
    発行日: 1999/09/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    女盛りの年齢として多く歌謡に見えるのは十七八歳だが、『宗安小歌集』には十四歳の歌が収められる。年齢表現は、和歌では賀歌、あるいは物悲しい述懐歌に現れ、説話・物語では記録的意味や人物に関する形容の意味を持つにすぎない。個別的・従属的に表現されるはずの年齢を、小歌は主題として取り上げ、大胆に類型化する。女の肉体の輝きを謳歌する十七八歳の歌に対し、十四歳の歌には少女が女へ成長する過程で味わう葛藤が集約されているのである。
  • 木村 一信
    日本文学
    1977年 26 巻 8 号 13-23
    発行日: 1977/08/10
    公開日: 2017/08/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中島敦・中国古典取材作品研究 (一)
    佐々木 充
    帯広大谷短期大学紀要
    1961年 1 巻 107-130
    発行日: 1961/10/05
    公開日: 2017/05/29
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 勝野 良一
    イタリア学会誌
    1986年 35 巻 39-59
    発行日: 1986/03/15
    公開日: 2017/04/05
    ジャーナル フリー
    Questo saggio si e scritto a scopo di ricercare in Andrea Sperelli, protagonista del Piacere, che sarebbe il miglior romanzo di Gabriele D'Annunzio, il ritratto d'un intelletto decadante che va in cerca del piacere sotto forma dell'amore voluttuoso e dell'arte estetica. Per cominciare, si considera lo stato basilare della vita di Andrea, la quale subiva l'influenza grave del casato suo che dal mesioevo continuava a vivere nell'estetismo troppo raffinato ed cinismo diabolico. Nello stesso tempo Andrea vive sotto l'ascendente di suo padre. Ma dopo la ferita del duello, egli passa la convalescenza affrontando il mare di Schifanoja nella villa di sua cugina. Allora si svolge largamente il nucleo essenziale della letteratura dannunziana, corrispondenza occulta tra l'umanita e la natura. E l'essere di Andrea subisce una trasformazione decisiva in questo tempo. Lo stato bagnato dal cinismo di Sperelli si spegne e comincia la nuova vita di Andrea tra le due donne, Elena e Maria, contrastanti in apparenza. Nel dramma violento di questo periodo, si vede l'aspetto ricco di fenomeni vari dell'amore talora platonico talora corporale. Inseguendo la traccia della vita amorosa ed artistica di Andrea, si conoscerebbe l'idea fondamentale sull'amore e l'arte di D'Annunzio, perciocche D'Annunzio ci getta largamente il proprio ritratto.
  • 増渕 宗一
    美学
    1982年 33 巻 1 号 1-14
    発行日: 1982/06/30
    公開日: 2017/05/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Kotaro Takamura is a Japanese sculptor and poet. "The Bust of Jinzo Naruse", which took him the longest period of all his works, was begun in 1919 and completed in 1933. During this period Takamura tried to make the bust once a year, that is, trial products were made most numerously among his major works. In his late years, he reflected that this bust is not so good, and on this product the lowest judgement was given by Kotaro himself. We find three articles on this bust in his complete works, but I have found out four more new materials for it. I will examine this bust based on these new materials.
  • 今橋 映子
    比較文学
    1988年 30 巻 31-51
    発行日: 1988/03/31
    公開日: 2017/06/17
    ジャーナル フリー

     Takamura Kōtarō (1883–1956) se trouvait à Paris de 1908 à 1909. Bien qu’il ne nous ait pas laissé beaucoup de documents ni d’oeuvres sur cette période, nous pouvons deviner ce qu’il lui est arrivé lors de son séjour, d’après ses deux oeuvres les plus importantes: «D’un café» et «Liasse de lettres qui n’ont jamais été envoyées».

     Kōtarō, admirateur d’Auguste Rodin et lui-même sculpteur, était profondément touché du fait que «la Beauté mûrit et germe à Paris».

     Dans ces deux oeuvres, il a tout d’abord écrit qu’il s’enivrait de cette ville sensuelle, tout comme Nagaï Kafū qui avait quitté la capitale un mois auparavant. Ils ont tous deux saisi cette cité aux cinq sens comme «l’espace itinérant», défini par A. Leroi-Gourhan, en opposition à «l’espace rayonnant» décrit par les missions diplomatiques à la fin d’Edo et au début de Meïji.

     Toutefois, au contraire de Kafū qui n’avait jamais quitté le monde du rêve, Kōtarō s’aperçut brusquement qu’il ne pourrait jamais «toucher» Paris, pénétrer véritablement dans la réalité, où il se sentait un «Japonais jaune» et aliéné. Comme il l’a avoué lui-même, pour Kōtarō, qui était un vrai sculpteur, le toucher était la source d’une intégration à la vision de ce monde. Par conséquent, une fois trouvé la femme blanche ou le paysage parisien, fugitifs et incompréhensibles au travers du toucher, il fut complètement désespéré et se détacha de cette ville étrangère pour revenir mentalement dans son pays d’origine.

     Cette hantise apparaît également dans son interprétation des peintures de Kees Van Dongen, où Kōtarō a découvert, à travers ses représentations parisiennes, «les traces de plaisir». C’était un monde mélancolique, dépourvu de «la voix du plaisir», menacé par l’extérieur, et qui reflétait son intérieur même.

     Jusqu’à présent la plupart des critiques ont essayé d’expliquer le thème de l’ambivalence —obsession et fascination—, tel qu’il apparaît dans ses oeuvres traîtant de son expérience à Paris. Alors que nous pouvons de cette manière confirmer la présence de cet aspect négatif dans ses deux oeuvres importantes, nous devons nous demander s’il y fut véritablement heureux, comme il l’a écrit particulièrement dans son poème intitulé «Cathédrale sous une pluie d’orage» (1921).

     En effet, il a écrit ce poème sous-titré «Une fantaisie de Paris», plus de dix ans après son séjour, et il l’a composé, non pas d’après ses expériences directes, mais s’est inspiré des idées sur les cathédrales gothiques d’A. Rodin, tout en employant la rhétorique qu’il avait perfectionnée dans sa traduction japonaise (1921) des Heures Clarires d’Emile Verhaeren.

     Il en ressort que Takamura Kōtarō n’avait jamais réussi à se fondre effectivement dans l’intimité de Paris, comme il l’a rêvé dans cette fantaisie, et sa tragédie nous suggère en même temps un tournant dans l’histoire de l’image de Paris vu par les Japonais.

  • 日野 永一
    デザイン学研究特集号
    1999年 6 巻 2 号 52-64
    発行日: 1999/03/31
    公開日: 2017/11/27
    研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー
  • その思索の根幹について
    松野尾 裕
    経済学史研究
    2016年 57 巻 2 号 1-24
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2019/08/30
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Abstract: Hideko Maruoka was a Japanese woman economist. Born in Nagano in 1903, she grew up in the home of the grandparents of her mother, who were poor peasants. She was very interested in the livelihood of rural women, and so when she got a job with the Sangyo Kumiai Chuokai (Agricultural Cooperatives Federation) in 1929, she investigated the lives of rural women nationwide under the depression of the 1930s.   Maruoka studied the plight of rural women as agricultural laborers, housewives, and mothers. Her first work entitled Nihon Nohson Fujin Mondai: Shufu Bosei Hen (Rural Wom-enʼs Problem in Japan: Housewife and Motherhood) was published in 1937, where she emphasized that rural women are representative of all women who bear harsh maternal life, sexual discrimination, and feudal servitude. After the war, Maruoka participated in various associations such as the Fujin Minshu Club (Japan Womenʼs Democratic Club) founded in 1946 and the Shin Nihon Fujin no Kai (New Japan Womenʼs Association) founded in 1962, and was busy with various womenʼs agricultural cooperative movements. However, she continued to study, and her important post-war work Bukka to Kakeibo (Prices and Household Management) was published in 1963, where she wrote that family budgets are much distorted by the total inadequacy of social security.   The United Nationʼs proclamation of 1975 as the International Womenʼs Year and declaration of a decade for women gave Maruoka, who was by then over 70 years old, the motivation to study further, and she studied the problems of rural women once again with younger colleagues.   Over her lifetime, Maruoka published numerous books that show her as a researcher of opposition. Her last work entitled Fujin Shisou Keiseishi Note, in two volumes, studies the history of womenʼs liberation thoughts from the Meiji Era to the Showa Era, 1975 / 82. Throughout her life, Maruoka wrote and spoke of rural women's problem as the origin of all womenʼs problems. JEL classification numbers: B 29, B 31, J 71.
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