Hong Kong was returned to the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. Development Plans in Hong Kong are based on Town Planning Ordinance and are made by Planning Department. Development Plans consist of Territorial Development Strategy (TDS), Sub-regional Development Strategies (RDSs), Outline Zoning Plans (OZPs), Outline Development Plans (ODPs) and Layout Plans (LPs). Planning Standards & Guidelines contributes to make TDS, RDSs, OZPs, ODPs, & LPs and consists of 11 documents. Land use control is focused to usage of land or building through application of development permission and upper limit of floor area ratio through density zoning.

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本文先介紹客家話三種具有不同語言和文化背景的重要西文相關資料（巴色會、長老會和巴黎外方傳教會三套客家話文獻），回顧二十多年來針對這些資料的幾項研究，然後提及西文相關資料對近代口語某些語言現象的闡明起到關鍵作用的幾個事例，討論該資料的優越性和局限性。

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The supply situation of public rental housing by Hong Kong Housing Authority is clarified in order to grasp the present condition of housing supply in Hong Kong. About the supply situation of public rental housing in Hong Kong, the public permanent housing and the private permanent housing are 50 percent respectively, and the public rental housing forms 30 percent of the whole residence. About the supply situation of public rental housing by Hong Kong Housing Authority, reexamination of the new development of public rental housing and supply stoppage of subsidized home ownership housing are performed by conversion of the housing policy in 2006. As of 2012, the redevelopment project and the large-scale repair project of public rental housing which have been superannuated are advanced preponderantly.

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This study aims to clarify the process and the reason of tie historical change of public retail markets in Hong Kong. Through analysis of the policy of market control by the government using Hong Kong Annual Reports from 1841 to 1997 and the survey of all public retail maricets, three conclusions have been formulated (1) Public health has been one of the important town planning issues from the beginning of Hong Kong as the British colony, and the government had used public retail markets to maintain public health till now. As a result, the number of public retail markets has increased to 108. (2) Public retail markets are classified into nine types and have changed to public facilities complex or market-housing complex through 6 stages historically. (3) Public retail markets have played the primary role to make a community in each district combining with public services or housing and changing their forms from temporary and low-rise to permanent and high-rise architecture.

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In social anthropology, the "community study" is commonly held to be the orthodox way of field research, and in HanChinese society too, many anthropologists have been struggling for the detailed study of their own villages. There are innumerable "villages" in rural China and in rural Hong Kong, and at first sight it seems very easy to find "communities" there. But m the actual process of research rt rs sometimes difficult to fmd a "village" as a concrete unit. In my field, the New Territories of Hong Kong, although the settlement pattern is usually compact, sometimes we find that several settlements, each of which has the term "village" in its own name, are combined to make a larger unit which is also called "village". That is to say that people can refer to the various levels of local units with the same term "village". In this article. I have tried to analyze the religious activities connected to the "villages" of this area and through them, I have also tried to show a certain flexibility and durability in the Chinese village. In analyzing rural Taiwanese society, the early Japanese sociologist Yuzuru OKADA presented the term "religious sphere". This term is very useful in understanding the flexibility of the people's religious life in relation to local units. In his model, the religious life of rural Taiwanese people was conceptualized as several overlapping "spheres". Although some other scholars emphasize the role of the "village temple" in the religious and social life of Chinese local people, I think we cannot overestimate this role.

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本報告では都市環境に近接した地域に，野生状態で生息するマカク属サルと人間の関係について，予備的な観察の結果を報告するとともに，野生動物に対する人間の認識や態度，とくに餌付け行動にともなう人間とサルの関係について考察することを目的とする。香港は観光都市として人気があるが，陸地面積の約40％をカントリーパーク（郊野公園）が占め，自然豊かな環境が存在する。現在，香港にはマカク属として主にアカゲザル（Macaca mulatta）とカニクイザル（M. fascicularis）の2種が生息し，

地域の金山，獅子山および城門郊野公園に分布する。は九龍半島に位置し，多くの新興高層住宅が立ち並ぶ地域である。この地域のマカク属のサルは人間の住む環境に非常に近く，都市に隣接して野生状態で生息するという特殊性をもっている。3つの郊野公園でマカク属サルの群を追跡し活動状況を記録するとともに，公園を訪れる人々の観察，近隣住民とサルとの関わりの調査を行った。また公園管理を行う香港漁農自然護理署（AFCD）職員の活動，および後述する避妊プロジェクトを担当する委託スタッフの活動を視察し聞き取りを行った。金山と獅子山郊野公園には，100頭を超えるサブグループを含む大きな群れが分布しており，最近の個体数の急激な上昇と人慣れによる人間への被害が問題になっていた。2つの公園の中央を通る幹線道路は多くの車が往来し駐車場の利用も頻繁にあり，その近辺に常時多数のサルが滞在していた。観光客や地元の人々が，さまざまな目的で公園を訪れるが，禁止されているにも関わらず，公園内で人間からマカク属のサルに餌を与える行動が頻繁に観察された。個体数増加への対応策として，AFCDでは餌やり禁止の法整備に加えて，避妊手術プロジェクトを実施していた。人間と野生動物の関係という側面から，この地域のマカク属サルの置かれた状況の特殊性を明らかにすることを試みる。

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The coprecipitated magnetite particles were coated by anionic surfactant, that is, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetates whose hydrophile-lipophile balance was about 6. The surfactant coated magnetite was washed by ethanol to remove excess amount of surfactant on magnetite surface. The washed magnetite particles were well dispersed in methyl phenyl polysiloxane. The saturation magnetization of concentrated silicone oil based magnetic fluid was approximately 0.05T. When the magnetic fluid was used in a cylindrical damper, the magnification factor at resonance point decreased and the frequency at resonance point depended on amplitude of damper.

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THIS STUDY AIMS TO MAKE CLEAR SPACE CONSTITUTION IN HONG KONG USING THE RETAIL MARKET (WHICH IS LOCATED AT EVERY DISTRICT AND DEALS WITH FRESH MEAT, FISH, VEGETABLES, FRUITS) AS THE BASIS OF DELINEATION. THROUGH A SURVEY OF 25 RETAIL MARKETS, THREE CONCLUSIONS HAVE BEEN FORMULATED. FIRST, RETAIL MARKETS HAVE FIVE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT, SO THAT IT IS POSSIBLE TO CATEGORIZE RETAIL MARKETS AND TO RECOGNIZE ITS DEVELOPMENT PHASES. SECOND, DUE TO THE STRONG RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE RETAIL MARKET AND ITS DISTRICT, THE LOCATION OF RETAIL MARKETS DETERMINES THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND CHARACTER OF HONG KONG IN TERMS OF CITY SCALE. THIRD, THROUGH A DETAILED SURVEY OF THE YAU MA TEI DISTRICT, IT IS FOUND THAT STREET ACTIVITIES OF THE MARKET ARE THE PREDOMINANT FACTOR THAT DETERMINES SPACE CONSTITUTION OF EACH DISTRICT.

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