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  • 2000年代以降の加賀市における実態を対象として
    西川 亮
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2021年 86 巻 779 号 137-147
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/01/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     The number of tourists visiting hot spring resorts in Japan has decreased in the 1990s after the collapse of the Japanese economy bubble. As a result, many businesses in the private tourism industry, including hotels, have gone bankrupt, with their buildings and properties left neglected. In some cases, private companies have purchased the controlling number of shares in the bankrupted businesses and revitalized their facilities; however, this was not common, because the overall number of visiting tourists was still going down. Hence, there remained many abandoned buildings across the popular tourist destinations of Japan. Nowadays, these buildings have a negative impact on the landscape of these places, as well as the safety of the people living there. These problems are ruinous for the tourism industry, but the solution to them is yet to be developed. The local governments also see this as a large problem, but interventions into privately owned properties are difficult to arrange within the public sector.

     This paper examines and describes the process of revitalizing the lands of bankrupted buildings in several hot spring resorts located in the city of Kaga. In Kaga, beginning from the year 2000, both the local government and the capitals outside the city have aggressively acquired these lands. The local government acquired 14 buildings in three hot spring resorts in Kaga. They are located in the central area of the hot spring resorts, which enhance the beauty of Kaga’s landscape, the safety of its citizens and its image as an attractive tourist destination; moreover, their location allows the city to avoid uncontrolled redevelopment. Most buildings were demolished to create squares. However, bankrupted property was acquired not only by the government, but also by various private companies, who have purchased 21 buildings. These enterprises bought out lands in the surrounding scenic areas, with most of them re-utilizing the buildings instead of tearing them down. Based on its analysis, this paper proposes an experimental planning methodology for revitalizing bankrupted facilities in tourist destinations.

  • 石橋 真帆, 安本 真也, 入江 さやか, 鍵 慶和, 関谷 直也
    自然災害科学
    2024年 43 巻 3 号 689-708
    発行日: 2024/11/30
    公開日: 2025/03/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    本研究は,令和6年能登半島地震における津波避難の実態について明らかにする。津波避難は学術的,社会的関心を集めてきたテーマであり,令和6 年能登半島地震はまさしく深刻な津波の被害を受けた事例である。そこで,石川県で津波避難の実態と,災害情報がどのように津波避難に寄与したかを解明するため,住民を対象に社会調査を行った。著者らを含む研究チームと日本放送協会(NHK)金沢支局が共同で住民からデータを収集し,285名(男性:107,女性:140,不明:11)より回答を得た。その結果,回答者の約5 割はハザードマップで危険区域に指定されていない場所に住んでいたという状況でありながら,全体の約6 割が津波から避難していた。また,回答者の多くは家族と一緒に避難していた。災害情報については,避難のきっかけとなった情報によって回答者を3 つのカテゴリー:「周囲他者型」「直接的・メディア型」「直接的・内在的情報型」に分類した。これらの結果から,今後の防災への示唆について述べる。
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