この10年間、数多くの研究が自閉性障害児者における心の理論の障害を指摘してきた。一方で、自閉性障害児者が感情理解や自己理解に困難をもつことを示す研究もある。しかし、自己理解と他者理解(心の理論)、感情理解の関係性を明らかにした研究はない。本研究では、年長の自閉性障害児と精神遅滞児に対し、自己理解課題、他者理解課題、感情理解課題を実施した。その結果、自閉性障害児は精神遅滞児に比べいずれの課題においても有意に成績が劣るものの、自己理解の成績が高い自閉性障害児は成績が低い自閉性障害児に比べて他者理解課題の得点が有意に高いことを見いだした。これらの結果は、年長自閉性障害児が他者の心の理解だけでなく自己の理解や感情の理解にも困難をもつこと、また、自己の理解の能力が他者の心の理解の能力と関係があることを示唆している。

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When users find information about people from the results of Web people searches, they often need to browse many obtained Web pages and check much unnecessary information. This task is time-consuming and complicates the understanding of the designated people. We investigate a method that integrates the useful information obtained from Web pages and displays them to understand people. We focus on curriculum vitae, which are widely used for understanding people. We propose a method that extracts event sentences from Web pages and displays them like a curriculum vita. The event sentence includes both time and events related to a person. Our method is based on the following: (1) extracting event sentences using heuristics and filtering them, (2) judging whether event sentences are related to a designated person by mainly using the patterns of HTML tags, (3) classifying these sentences to categories by SVM, and (4) clustering event sentences including both identical times and events. Experimental results revealed the usefulness of our proposed method.

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The target of this research is the information system that possesses the creative know-how for the excellent commercial film in both promotion and art. This research arranges a point of view on the techniques, rhetorics and effects of commercial film, and analyzes the relation between the techniques, rhetorics and effects of commercial film (television commercial messages).
Based on the analysis of 100 television commercial messages, the rules between the effects (good impression measure, good impression elements and atmosphere elements) and the technique-rhetorics of commercial film are extracted. These rules can be used the support of commercial film production.
There are correlations between the rhetoric types of commercial film and the effects (87% of good impression elements, 77% of atmosphere elements). It is interesting that the techniques and rhetorics of commercial film (a product side point of view) have the correlations with the effects to the viewer.
The rules between the promotion effects (good impression measure and good impression elements) and the sensitive effects (atmosphere elements) can be used the production of excellent commercial film in both promotion and sense.

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