When people recognize a landscape through vision, they see the different view from what it actually is. This is defined as Spatial cognition properties that people in this study. The objective of this study is to reveal structure and tendency of the common Spatial cognition properties of humans. Recently, both environment and landscape became interested words among people. Therefore, it will be beneficial for architectural design to clarify Spatial cognition properties. In the study, We investigate Japanese Zakanshiki gardens which are designed integrally by buildings and landscapes. I performed a field work and analyzed Spatial cognition properties with grid analytical method and Impression Scale that is the method of measuring of impression with indication method experiment. Form Analyzing Impression Scale, the strength and weakness of the element which there is in the garden and the psychological influence that the elements give are classified. On the other hand, the case of Spatial cognition properties, that is classified by drawing of Movement, Field of vision and Center eyesight of eye. From this research, it is clarified that there are three significant factors which cause the difference between real opening view and scene of Space Recognition properties.
 First, the movement of line of sight is one of the factors which cause Spatial cognition properties. Karesansui － traditional Japanese dry landscape garden－and are Chisenshiki －traditional Japanese garden with pond－the one of grate examples. In the Karesansui, only few elements are impressing since the way of using color lead the line of eyesight. On the other hand, the case of Chisenshiki, people see the pond at center of garden, and then they gradually move the line of sight to other elements which is sat same eye level as the pond. Thus movement of line of sight related to elements which are impressing.
 Second, field and point of view are also important factor for impression. Generally, the point of view of people is low when they see a landscape. However, it is possible to lead high point of view by putting unique plants in the front. Moreover, it is possible to let people focus on the side, but setting the impressive material on the right side cause narrower range of view. This phenomenon is occurred since people tend to focus on the right side. Therefore, point and field of sight are influenced by impressive elements as well.
 Third, score of impression scale affects what people see the elements in a landscape. Human tends to recognize impressive elements as center of a land scape even though they are not sat at center of that. From this research, it is clear that Spatial cognition properties related to Impressive Scale.

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 The Japanese garden is superior landscape design made intentionally and operationally in consideration of scenery of the outside space. This paper clarifies the characteristics of such outside space intentionally designed to constitute "the garden and the landscape". It is useful to clarify their characteristics for future building and the landscape design including outside space.
 The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychological evaluation of the landscape spaces and their scenery compositions for Japanese ZAKANSHIKI gardens. I analyze (the constitution of the landscape from the photographed image) and (the psychological evaluation from the experiment operated as the viewers sitting and looking at the gardens). In addition, I clarify the relations between the constitutions of the landscape and the psychological evaluations.
 First, collects gardens with the characteristic constitution reflecting various local climates and collected from add over Japan. The Japanese gardens can be categorized into ZAKANSHIKI garden and circuit-style. In this study, 30 Japanese ZAKANSHIKI gardens are examined. 14 gardens are KARESANSUI and 16 gardens are the ornamental-pond style garden. Second, I check which position each landscape element is distributed by grid analytical method to clarify constitution of the landscape (scenery composition) based on a photograph taken under set conditions at the site. Third, the SD method is used to measure the quantity of psychology for each garden. Several viewers sat in the building and looked at the garden for the experiment. Fourth, 30 gardens are made a type by scenery composition and catch the characteristic of the representative evaluation standard every type.
 Through the result of analysis, the characteristic of distribution of the component were clarified for every KARESANSUI and the ornamental-pond style garden. Furthermore, tendency of the scenery composition were clarified from the making of the landscape model. It was become a type to 8 from the placement position of the component of each garden. As a result of psychology evaluation experiment by the SD method, the psychology evaluation structure was 7 axes of “Openness”, “Impression”, ”Ups and downs”, ” Directionality”, ” Continuity”, ” Border” and ”Color” when people view at a garden from the building. Furthermore, relations of 8 types of the scenery composition and psychological evaluation were shown.

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