This paper proposes Message-Oriented NEtworked-robot Architecture, or MONEA, as an efficient development platform architecture for multifunctional robots. In order to avoid problems occurred in multifunctional robot developments, we design the archirecture to fulfill the following three features. Firstly, it embodies the Meta-Architecture for Networked-Robots. Secondly, it supports -Style Development Model. Finally, it doesn't require heavy weight middleware. To realize them, we developed an information sharing framework named Networked-Whiteboard Model along with Message passing framework via P2P Virtual Network. A development methodology using Interest-Oriented Module Groups and Software Patterns is also presented as a means to reduce complexity risks. A middleware is developed as an implementation of this architecture, and we verify the availability and effectivity of our platform through the development of dialogue robot for exhibition.

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A value system created by the so-called “loud minority,” a small group of experts who have collaborated with the government and business corporations, has percolated into society through the implementation of their policy measures. As a result, risks capable of bringing about diversified and complex effects have expanded in our society. At a time when the importance of creating a society fostered by the participation of citizens has been increasingly recognized, it has become necessary for us to devise a policy assessment method that can reflect values held by the overwhelming majority of future ordinary citizens who cannot essentially express their demands. “Risk communication” is one of abilities that humans have acquired in the process of their biological evolution as “a life-sustaining device.” Such a device is designed to maximize the length of time that humans can spend comfortably in the Earth environment packed with all sorts of risks, and is designed to maximize the chances of their survival.
Risk communication is thus an indispensable element in the process of humans making publicly acceptable policy choices by integrating their individually made subjective value judgments into a more universal value system.

JEL classification: Z10, Z13, Z19

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In this article, I will introduce the monuments of the “Benguet migrants” who engaged in road construction to “summer capital” Baguio in 1903–05, and then introduce the war monuments in Baguio which became one of the fierce battlegrounds of the Japan–US war in 1945. Taking into consideration that Baguio was built as an American colonial city, I will discuss the differences in historical recognition between Japanese Filipinos and the other Filipinos with reference to monuments and museum exhibitions.

The Japanese stressed the contribution of Japanese workers on the road, but generally speaking, Filipinos and Americans worked together to complete the construction, contributed to the local community, and were also appreciated by the Filipinos such as indigenous people.

Japanese Filipinos in Baguio are connected to the Baguio local community and the Philippine state in the context of today’s world, regional, national and local societies. It is necessary to consider how they can contribute to the local community and the state by connecting with mainland Japan. Their history and culture should be incorporated into the common understanding of the local community and the state as an important element.

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T. Inoki (2005) suggested the 'Paradox of Informatization' that means human has been using his ingenuity, augmenting knowledge, and collecting and dispersing information, thereby had created wealth. The market spreads and trade networks covers the globe perfectly. In the process, however, we have built a society where people had a narrow and short view of things, and lost their faith in each other. This paper points out several factors of the Paradox, including spotting in trade, which are inherent in Informatization as well as Market Mechanism by illustrating the case of the Global Financial Crisis. Therefore, we consider the loss of perspective in time and distance brought on by the emergence of the Internet and discuss on impairment in decision-making under the uncertainty and the bounded rationality in a market system.

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　ネットワークは組織の壁を越えて多様な情報を結合させる．情報には共有することで価値が高まる，限界費用がゼロに近いなど，重要な側面で物財とは異なる特性があり，情報価値の生産をめぐる協働構造に特徴を与えている．市場面で非貨幣的な誘因にもとづく協働が現れる一方で，組織面では企業間連携の重要性を増大させるなど，あらゆる面で変化をおこしつつあって，市場対組織という対比軸を無意識化させつつある．場の概念などで統合化の可能性を探るべきだ．

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This study is based on a field survey and historical data of Tehran's great Bazar. As a result of survey, we found existing 32 commercial facilities which are shown one or both maps made in 1857 and 1891.And based on the number of courtyard and passage (dalan), 32 facilities could be classified into 4 types.
1. type-a with single dalan and single courtyard.
2. type-b with single dalan and multi courtyards.
3. type-c with multi dalans and courtyards.
4. type-d with no courtyard.
These 4types of commercial facilities extended from east to west of Bazar. And as it goes west their formation become subdivided.

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Trying to subsume Net by the capital after the capital discovered Net in 1995 but will it be possible? Because, (1) Net leads a state and a capital and makes the ARPANET which the researcher, the scientist, hackers in the university started in the world of "non-commercial" an occurrence mother's body. (2) The principle of Net is contrary <<making public, dispersion and sharing>> with the principle of the <<closure of the capitalism, the centering and privately owning>>. (3) In Net, the unique form-of-production of Net was newly created. Thus, Net limits actual America capitalism historically as the Old World and itself develops as the new world. Actually, the basic characteristic of the latest America capitalism is the use having to do with capitalism of Net. At this article, it takes the future building of Net new world in the world of non-commercial first in the positive side. Next, it catches in the negative side as the process of acquiring the means of the exploitation and the control that Net compatible with capital is new. Then, it exposes the positive side which develops through the negative one lastly, a meaning(the beginning of this history of the human society). It is the technique of the <<dialectic>> which Marcus adopted by the analysis of the big industry. Therefore, that the Net future-Net compatible-Net subsuming is done becomes the propeller shaft, the base line of the post-Cold War step is clarified. The composition of this article is as the following. It begins at the presupposition of the problem. it clarifies beforehand about the difference of the machine and Net in case of use having to do with capitalism. As for the dismantlement as the Old World in cold war imperialism America, In the main subject, the building of Net new world becomes a theme. The key word is: (1) distributed communication, (2) hacker ethic, (3) Net oriented mode of production. After that, at the half, the use having to do with capitalism of Net becomes a theme. The new accumulation form to have supported Net, too, is formed the invention and the discovery are successive and there is an alternation of the new monopoly each time. The broadband, cloud computing and so on. The evolution of new Net causes a lot of Net business. On the other hand, the personalization (the individuation) develops in all the phases and it advances in the ripeness of "the social individual" (Marx), too. The big switch to human history "this history" tries to start.

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