This article describes the practices for eliminating “desire” in drug addicts at

(Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Center). Specifically, we have examined and discussed the following three points: (1) Members of who engaged in a variety of practices to eliminate a “desire” that suddenly occurs every day at , (2) how by being on the side of “fellow” supporting members of , who are also suffering from this “desire”, a variety of practices for eliminating “desire” has been established, and (3) the conditions in which this variety and the supportive “fellowship” were established. The aim is to be able to imagine an environment in which members and “fellows” can accept members unconditionally, regardless of whether or not they have returned to a life of drugs and crime.

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FM multiplex broadcasting "" can provide various kinds of service by multiplexing digital signals with existing FM stereo signals. In the case of real-time service like DGPS, it is preferable that delay time is shorter. Transmission method for DGPS using FM multiplex broadcasting "" is proposed. Availability of this method is confirmed by field test.

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Previously, each satellite project in JAXA had individually its own way of managing technical information (e.g. technical documents for planning, requirements, specifications, design, test, and operation). Although there was an information sharing environment in JAXA, no project actively submitted its own information due to a lack of functions for access control and for rapid acquisition of information, which are required by satellite projects. These situations made it very difficult for users to gather information on other projects. Additionally, there was the risk of losing significant knowledge of satellite projects upon their termination. In order to resolve these issues, minimum standard rules, including user-friendly classification rules, were established from the point of view of leveraging knowledge through long discussions with each project. An information system with appropriate access control was developed to implement the standard rules. Since April 2007, the rules and the system have been applied to each project. The risk of losing knowledge has been reduced by enabling the terminated projects to smoothly transfer their technical information to the system. This paper presents an overview of our current knowledge-management activity within the satellite domain including the remaining issues and the proposed solutions to these issues.

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Two nobel radiation process are reviewed. One is a (Dc to Ac Radiation Convertor) and the other is a superradiance process. can emit the radiation from a static electric field via the interaction between the field and a laser created ionization front. The frequency of the radiation mainly depends on the geometry of the structure. The superradiance is the stimulated emission from spatially localized ensembles of electrons and is promising method of generating powerful ultrashort electromagnetic pulses. Here, radiation from a thin electron layer is reviewed as a simple model of superradiance.

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The deterioration of chemicals contained in safety devices is an important issue because such devices must be ready for emergencies and should remain functional for a long period of time, even when exposed to degrading environments. In this study, we focused on the influence of ozone disinfection on chemicals present in safety devices as ozone can be used for virus inactivation in compartments housing these devices. Specifically, we conducted accelerated deterioration tests to evaluate the effects of ozone exposure on guanidine nitrate (GN).
Under the experimental conditions of this study, ozone-containing water deteriorated GN, whereas no change was observed in GN exposed to dry ozone. The ion chromatography (IC) analysis of the deteriorated product suggested that GN decomposed into nitrate ions, while capillary electrophoresis (CE) revealed a transformation of guanidine ions into ammonium ions. These results imply that GN deterioration produces ammonium nitrate. Additionally, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy revealed the reaction products between GN and ozone, which were considered electrically neutral because of their absence in the results of IC and CE analyses.
In a differential accelerating rate calorimeter, decomposition started at a lower temperature for the deteriorated GN than for the pristine sample. This indicates that the deterioration products affected the thermal decomposition behavior of GN. This change in exothermic and pressure-release behavior is considered to have an impact on the performance of pyrotechnics using GN.

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化学プラントなどにおいて，大量に蓄えられた化学物質の中心部分は，物質の熱移動が遅いため擬似的な断熱状態となる．それは蓄熱による爆発火災事故をもたらす可能性があり，それらの事故を防止するには断熱条件における発熱挙動の把握が重要である．最近，着目している反応の断熱条件における発熱挙動を直接測定できる示差型の断熱熱量計（）が開発された．しかし，による熱的危険性の評価例は少なく，その適用範囲は十分に分かっていない．そこで，の熱的危険性に対する適用範囲を明確にすることを目的として，反応機構が既知であり，断熱熱量計の性能評価によく用いられているジ-tert-ブチルペルオキシド（DTBP）とトルエンの希釈溶液及びDTBP単体の熱分解挙動を測定し，広く用いられている断熱熱量計（ARC）との比較を行った．その結果，ARCでは評価が困難であった発熱量100 J/g未満の微小な発熱を示す反応の熱的危険性評価に，が有効であると考えられた．一方，蒸気圧を有する発熱量の大きい物質の熱的危険性評価には適用すべきではないと考えられた．

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Generation of the electromagnetic wave pulse from a periodic electrostatic field via a laser-produced ionization front is reviewed. Experimental results of the generation of electromagnetic wave pulse from a DC to AC radiation converter () are described.

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Background: The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines （） is expressed on RBCs and is a non-signaling receptor for multiple chemokines. In the previous study, we had shown that -affinity chemokines are stored in the RBCs. However, the fate of intracellularly stored chemokines has yet to be investigated. This study investigated whether RBCs retain the ability to accumulate these chemokines as they age.
Methods: Peripheral blood from five healthy volunteers were collected, and then transferred to hematocrit capillary tubes. After centrifugation, the RBC layer was divided to compare the top, upper, middle and bottom fractions. HbA1c, eotaxin-1 and RANTES were measured in each fraction.
Results: HbA1c increased significantly from the top fraction to the bottom fraction. Eotaxin-1 decreased significantly from the top fraction to the bottom fraction. RANTES exhibited a similar decrease, although no significant differences were observed. Eotaxin-1 showed a negative correlation（ r = -0.51, p = 0.03） with HbA1c. Although not statistically significant, RANTES showed a decreasing tendency （r = -0.40, p = 0.08） with the increase of HbA1c levels. These results indicate that RANTES and eotaxin-1 decrease rather than increase with RBC aging.
Conclusion: Eotaxin-1 and RANTES stored in RBCs tended to decrease as RBCs age.

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We have developed a DECODING LSI for SWIFT frame structure. This paper describes the frame structure of SWIFT and the test result of frame synchronized time.

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ダルクは1985年に東京で始まったアディクト自身による「回復」のムーブメントである．ダルクでは，嗜癖経験のある人がスタッフとなって，回復を望む次の人を支えている．ミーティングと呼ばれる語り合いの場を通じて，挫折や逸脱，立ち直りの経験などを分かち合う．ダルクにやってくる人たちは，多くが学校を中退し，失業・転職を経験し，負債を抱え，精神病院への入退院や刑務所の受刑を経験している．彼らにとって回復とは，単に薬物使用を中断することに留まらず，人生そのものの再構築である．その変容過程はとてもダイナミックで，繊細で，時にマンガのようにユニークで，そして深刻である．だが，刑の一部執行猶予制度を含めた昨今の依存症対策においては，回復の焦点が薬物再使用の有無に向けられ，各個人の理解や人生の物語が置き去りにされている印象が拭えない．同様に，その支援アプローチは画一的になりやすく，私たち当事者が使ってきた「回復」や「プログラム」といった言葉の意味も，随分と違ったものに置き換えられている．筆者はこのような状況を危惧している．本稿では，アディクトの「生の実践」の記述を通して，回復（立ち直り）とは何かを考えたい．　本研究におけるインタビュー調査の一部は，筆者が協力者となっている厚生労働省科学研究「司法と福祉の連携による薬物依存症者への地域支援とその回復過程に関する質的研究」（研究代表：松本俊彦，分担研究者：高橋康史，2019年度採択，３年間）に基づく．

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This contribution reports the equipment of TV-audio-multiplex-data-broadcast. Technical standard is based on the facsimile broadcast standard. Frames and Pakets are based on the FM-multiplex-system (). A test broadcast-station is opened.

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