詳細検索結果
以下の条件での結果を表示する: 検索条件を変更
クエリ検索: "FTM日本"
3件中 1-3の結果を表示しています
  • Trans-Net Japan (TSとTGを支える人々の会) の活動史から
    野宮 亜紀
    日本ジェンダー研究
    2004年 2004 巻 7 号 75-91
    発行日: 2004/09/01
    公開日: 2010/08/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the middle of the 1990's, Japanese transgenders started self-help activities to improve their lives and social status. Trans-Net Japan (TNJ) is a self-driven group founded by Honoho Morino. The activities of TNJ vary greatly and include; providing a place for transgenders to study and communicate, publishing documents, holding symposiums for the public, and responding to the media to enhance public awareness of their issues. There have always been problems with running this group because all the programs are staffed by unpaid volunteers due to the lack of public funding for the transgender groups. This lack of funding makes certain programs and activities, such as peer counseling, more difficult to maintain. However, TNJ has held more than one hundred events as of January 2004.
    During the past ten years, TNJ, other groups and professionals have actively worked together to improve the social situation surrounding transgenders This collaboration has lead to major changes: the Japanese Association for Psychiatry and Neurology established guidelines for the diagnosis and the treatment of GID (1997), the first publicly announced SRS was conducted with recognized justification by the medical ethics committee (1998), a transgender was elected to the Setagaya Ward Congress (2003) and a law allowing transgenders to change the gender on their family registration (equivalent to birth certificate) passed the diet (2003).
    In the processes of changing the social system, the public view towards transgenders has shifted from
    “som ething about sex cultures” to “something about medical and human rights issues.” The concept of the mental disorder, GID, was spread in our society as a term to describe transgender individuals. This situation generated a debate in the transgender community about whether the purpose of transgender activities is to acquire the welfare as handicapped people depending on the concept of GID or to deconstruct social norms based on the male/female gender dichotomy.
    One answer is that the primary purpose of the self-driven activity is empowerment of the community. TNJ provides opportunities for the empowerment in their activities; the participants share a common problem, learn from each other and find strength in themselves. If all transgenders make the transition from passivity to self-reliance, they can confront the psychological and social issues in order to change their own lives and break discrimination based on gender issues.
  • 林 克彦, 芦田 龍太, 森田 雄二, 大屋 賢司, 工藤 由起子
    医薬品医療機器レギュラトリーサイエンス
    2024年 55 巻 2 号 132-139
    発行日: 2024年
    公開日: 2024/04/22
    ジャーナル フリー

    The Japanese Pharmacopoeia(JP)4.06 Sterility Test mandates that pharmaceuticals are tested by culturing for not less than 14 days in both fluid thioglycollate medium(FTM)and soya-bean casein digest medium(SCDM). In this study, we verified the suitability of FTM and SCDM for detecting a total of 8 bacterial strains, consisting of five species(Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Clostridium sporogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus)designated in the Sterility Test and three species(Methylobacterium extorquens, Mycobacterium chelonae, and Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens)which were detected as contaminants in recalled pharmaceuticals. When FTM and SCDM were inoculated with the microbial species described in the Sterility Test at not more than 100 colony-forming units(CFU) according to the Growth Promotion Test in the JP 4.06 Sterility Test, microbial growth was detected in all combinations of the microbial species and media examined. However, at the 1 log10 CFU inoculation level, which is similar to the low bacterial level required by the United States Pharmacopeia(USP), microbial growth was observed for B. subtilis and C. albicans in SCDM and for C. sporogenes in FTM, but not for P. aeruginosa or S. aureus in FTM. Based on these findings, it is considered that FTM affords relatively low microbial detectability, and other media with higher detectability should be considered. Furthermore, among the bacteria found as contaminants in recalled pharmaceuticals, M. extorquens was not detected after 28 days of incubation in FTM, even when inoculated at the 3 log10 CFU level. In contrast, when M. extorquens was inoculated into SCDM at the 2 log10 CFU level required by the JP 4.06 Sterility Test, the detection rate was around 44.4% at 14 days of incubation, reaching 100% at 28 days. Therefore, it is considered crucial to conduct incubation for 14 days or more, as indicated by the JP 4.06 Sterility Test.

  • 武内 今日子
    年報社会学論集
    2020年 2020 巻 33 号 133-144
    発行日: 2020/07/31
    公開日: 2021/08/24
    ジャーナル フリー

    Through narratives from magazines and 14 interviews, this paper examines how, from the late 1990s, a gender identity category, X-jendā, was formed and spread with self-enforcing abilities. We clarified how X-jendā was utilized in the sexuality mixed self-help group as a transgender subcategory to enable differentiation from the norms of existing categories. In addition, the abilities of X-jendā seemed to be changed in the process of spreading, partly separated from the usage of transgender categories. These results show that the abilities of self-enforcement were regulated differently in the local settings of the self-help groups and in the internet sphere.

feedback
Top