The double-exponential formula is a quadrature formula that applies the trapezoidal formula to the infinite integral of double-exponentially decaying functions. Its high efficiency has been recognized since the 1970s, and in 1997, it was demonstrated that the formula is optimal in some sense. To achieve its best performance, its mesh size and truncation numbers are optimally selected depending on a given positive integer. However, existing selection formulas are not optimal. In this paper, we propose optimal selection formulas for the mesh size and truncation numbers, giving a far better error bound than the existing one.

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Among researchers and policymakers there is recognition that men’s involvement in care is essential for the work-life balance project. This article focuses on Sweden, a country that is profiled as the one of the most gender equal societies and which scores highest in indices of father friendly policies. The key question addressed is to what extent state policies for WLB, including parental leave, flexibility in work hours and reduced hours, engender a sense of entitlement for fathers to claim rights for WLB, considering which fathers and in which contexts. Using Sen’s capabilities framework, I argue throughout that understanding men’s agency for WLB requires a multi-level framework that looks from the state, to the firm and to the household levels as well as looking beyond the state to global processes and institutions. I conclude with a discussion of the unfinished/stalled in gender equality in employment and care and the lessons to be learned from the Swedish case.

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ホモ・ファーベルとしての人類は, その歴史の始まりとともにいろいろなモノをつくってきた.それぞれの時代において, つくろうとするモノに必要な材料を選び, 材料の特性を生かした製法を見い出し, 「いかにしてつくるか」に工夫を凝らして目的を達成してきた.過去の出土品から, 「なんのためにいかなるモノをつくったか」についての知識をも学ぶことができる.
本論では, 『生産原論』の提唱, 生産形態の変遷の歴史, 工業社会での生産の反省, 意識革命に基づく生産革命等を論じた後, 生産革命に立脚する生産原論の内容を論じたい.

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It is known that if the Gaussian curvature function along each meridian on a surface of

(ℝ², 𝑑𝑟² + 𝑚(𝑟)² 𝑑𝜃²) is decreasing, then the cut locus of each point of 𝜃⁻¹ (0) is empty or a subarc of the opposite meridian 𝜃⁻¹ (𝜋). Such a surface is called a von Mangoldt's surface of . A surface of (ℝ², 𝑑𝑟² + 𝑚(𝑟)² 𝑑𝜃²) is called a generalized von Mangoldt surface of if the cut locus of each point of 𝜃⁻¹ (0) is empty or a subarc of the opposite meridian 𝜃⁻¹ (𝜋).

For example, the surface of

(ℝ², 𝑑𝑟² + 𝑚₀(𝑟)² 𝑑𝜃²), where 𝑚₀(𝑥) = 𝑥/(1 + 𝑥²), has the same cut locus structure as above and the cut locus of each point in 𝑟⁻¹((0, ∞)) is nonempty. Note that the Gaussian curvature function is not decreasing along a meridian for this surface. In this article, we give sufficient conditions for a surface of (ℝ², 𝑑𝑟² + 𝑚(𝑟)² 𝑑𝜃²) to be a generalized von Mangoldt surface of . Moreover, we prove that for any surface of with finite total curvature 𝑐, there exists a generalized von Mangoldt surface of with the same total curvature 𝑐 such that the Gaussian curvature function along a meridian is not monotone on [𝑎, ∞) for any 𝑎 > 0.

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This paper aims to discuss the meaning of the that happened to animation in Japan from the 1950's to the 60's. There are two features to which I pay attention: the historical peculiarity of the , and the common trend of the animation movies for commerce and those for non-commerce. There are three topics that are the points of the discussion: the trends of domestic production companies, the introduction of overseas animation movies, and the transition of criticisms. This paper clarifies the following: first of all, the of the animation expression at that time invented a new image by the abstraction of form or movement and by the unification with sound; secondly, the supported the attempt of small-scale productions or independent animators who opposed to major movie companies; and thirdly, however, the same contributed to the lowering of the cost of commercial studios. These phenomena can be related to the of the expression of the audiovisual arts that happened widely from the 1950's to the 60's.

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You are invited by the founder and director to realize "the of hope" with people all over the world in order to build up a sustainable, super-aged society by overcoming much difficulty named “the aging crisis.” It is important to clarify the present problems, to show the way to solve it by encouraging and introducing our research, and to promote the enforcement, both domestic and abroad on the basis of the facts. It is necessary to establish the new civilization not to assume the increase in elderly person a negative factor, meaning the integration of the elderly population toward the productive society. This invitation describes this endeavor in the pursuit of "the of hope" in the hopes of forming ranks with you.

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The workshop biophilia 2011 was held in Bucharest, Romania, on September 25, 2011. We got the honorable support from the Japanese Embassy in Romania (Ministry of Foreign Affairs), a Romania embassy in Japan, the Tokyo branch office of the Romania government tourist board for it.

Prof. GELU ONOSE, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila," in Bucharest,

President of the Romanian Society for NeuroRehabilitation (RoSNeRa) affiliated to the World Federation of NeuroRehabilitation (WFNR) - and Member of the WFNR Council, and

President of the Romanian Spinal Cord Society (RoSCoS) affiliated to the International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) and the European Spinal Cord Injury Federation (ESCIF), had assumed the position of chairman of it.

The author explained our endeavor of the previous studies and the view of the future on the foundation of the keynote lecture as follows; i) We try to make reader understandable "a possibility of gaining a victory" (possibility of constructing a sustainable super-aged society) and would like to enable it with together. ii) The most intelligible example is the medical treatment of the hemiparesis which is a sequela of apoplexy on the rehabilitation medicine. The patient has been treated on the basis of bending and stretching the contracture hand and/or foot by a physiotherapist with hope to re-acquire activity. iii) Once, a patient who was the detective of the Kanagawa Prefectural Police asked for a female physiotherapist “Please don't be too serious with me.” She asked him, "Why." Then he answered, "I had heard that rehabilitation is painful." Once, there had been the questioning to make the crime confess and/or extract a secret from a person by bending and stretching the hand and/or foot over a range of motion. If this is considered, to be sure, it seems to be painful. iv) Moreover, the present condition is that cure those who could be cured and those who could be not cured make it give up. There are more than 1.3 million patients in apoplexy, and half people have given up the sequela.

Some doctors concluded, "An effect is not acquired about the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation as a result of reflecting own experience" as introduced in our journal.¹⁾ The Kunihiko Fukui MD. Ph.D. who worked as a doctor of the department of rehabilitation for 50 years since 1959 and Tetsuhiko Kimura MD. Ph.D. who was the director of the national rehabilitation center for disabled people announced it with together.

The author claimed so far that restructuring of rehabilitation medicine was required and have driven forward research on it. The author looked back upon the workshop this year and introduced "the

of hope begun."

Please read the proceedings shown in the reference for details²⁾.

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I look upon the Keynesian theory as essentially a system of equations. While I may have once been satisfied with the explanatory value of a small version of that system expressed in just 2 or 3 equations, I now feel that intelligent discussion cannot be carried on, unless this system is expanded to include 20 or more equations. In current econometric model construction, I am working with some macro system that have more than 100 equations.
These larger systems, extended along the lines indicated in this essay, may not be easily recognized as the Keynesian theory, yet I feel that they surely are. They are manifestations of points I have reached, in collaboration with many colleagues, after starting out from the simplest forms of the Keynesian and working systematically through econometric studies of available data. They are, in a real sense just extensions of the Keynesian theory in a natural way.
The new versions must have some relative prices, a good theory of price level determination, dynamic features, a government sector, a trading sector, an effective link to the monetary sector, and a more detailed money market. I think that new advances will be made in these directions and that they will be econometrically based.
A postscript on the role of Keynes in the Keynesian may be in order. Would the have taken place without Keynes? In the same way that I feel we are now evolving a system, from Keynes' original model follows a natural course of intellectual development, I think that the Keynesian system as a mathematical model would have come into being without Keynes, as a natural outgrowth of the economic discussions of the 1930's.
The dramatic weight of Keynes' personality undoubtedly added much to the speedy acceptance of the theory and was responsible for the philosophical and policy aspects of the Keynesian , but the cold analytical theory would probably have come in any case. The Kalecki model of the business cycle really sets down all the essential ingredients of the simple model, and makes it dynamic in the bargain.20) Kalecki's mathematical paper in Econometrica attracted little attention compared with Keynes' splash, but eventually the theorists would have seen through the matter and given Kalecki's pre-General Theory model its full due.
Pronouncements by Frisch and Ohlin on policies for meeting the economic collapse of the early 1930's show clearly that analysis of the situation was congealing along lines that would have led to the same kinds of theoretical models. It was as though these two scholars were interpreting the periods events in terms of the saving-investment theory of income determination. By a slower, more gradual process their ideas would have merged with Kalecki's formal model into something that is not fundamentally different from the Keynesian system.
These remarks are not intended to detract from the remarkable Keynesian contribution, but they are primarily meant to give proper credit to the other scholars and attempt to take some comfort in the feeling that good ideas will eventually predominate regardless of any single personality.

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エジプトでは, 2011年の「1月25日革命」 (エジプト革命) 以来, 政局は混迷を深め, 逆転に次ぐ逆転, 逆説的展開が繰り返されている. その中で浮き上がってきたのは, 政治の正当性をめぐる街頭での抗議行動 (街頭政治) と選挙での投票行動 (選挙政治) との対立である. 本稿は, この対立に注目し, それぞれの政治行動の担い手を分析することによって, エジプト革命の行方に見通しをつけるために執筆された.
依拠するデータは, 2008年から12年までの革命前後において著者たちが独自に実施した4回の意識調査, とりわけ12年における第4回目の意識調査のデータである. このデータを使って, 街頭政治と選挙政治の担い手を分析した結果, 革命後の「民主化」過程で実施された一連の選挙の中で都市住民を中心に「新たな選挙参加者」が形成されたこと, そして, 彼らの投票行動における流動的な性格がイスラム政党の躍進と革命の変質をもたらしたことが明らかとなった.
また, この「新たな選挙参加者」の流動的な性格は, 一時的貧困を特徴とするエジプトにおける貧困の構造的な脆弱性に根差していた. つまり, エジプトでは慢性的な貧困層と一時的な貧困層が併存するが, 前者は農村部, とりわけ上エジプト地方に滞留し, 後者は都市部にみられる. そこから, 同じく経済のグローバル化に直面しながらも, 地方住民が投票行動においてブレなかったのに対して, 都市住民はその時々の情勢でブレやすい政治行動パターンを取ることになった.

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