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  • Masaru Enomoto, Shigefumi Kuwahara
    International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products
    2006年 2006 巻 P-87
    発行日: 2006/07/23
    公開日: 2017/08/18
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 佐藤 昭子, 田河 清, 池 康嘉, 三橋 進
    Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology
    1980年 33 巻 3 号 185-188
    発行日: 1980年
    公開日: 2010/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Two hundred and eighty-seven drug-resistant strains of Escherichia coli were isolated from 150 ground meat samples of chicken purchased at markets in 1978, and 210 R plasmids were demonstrated in those strains.
    The most frequent resistance pattern (88%) included SA or TC resistance. The pattern associated with SM resistance was secondly frequent and the frequency of CM resistance was as low as 20%. In relation to TC, CM, SM, and SA, the isolation frequency was the highest with strains triple resistant to any combination of three of four drugs. Among the resistant
    E
    coli
    strains, R plasmids with single resistance to each of four drugs and those accompanying KM or APC resistance were most frequently demonstrated.
    The use of antibiotics has brought many advantages to the livestock industry. The drugs not only cure the animals of bacterial infections but also accelerate growth and the increase in the body size. However, long-term administration of antibiotics has brought an increase in the number of drug-resistant organisms, especially those with conjugally transferable resistance. This paper deals with the studies on the distribution of drug resistance plasmids among
    E
    . coli
    strains isolated from chickens purchased at commercial markets.
    We isolated 287
    E
    . coli
    strains resistant to any one or any combination of the drugs tested, i.
    e
    ., TC, CM, SM, SA, KM and APC. Drug-resistant
    E
    . coli
    strains were isolated from all chicken materials tested. SA-and TC-resistant strains were isolated most frequently (
    87
    .
    8
    % and
    87
    .5%, respectively), followed by SM- (68.6%) and KM-resistant ones (41.
    8
    %) . The isolation frequencies of CM- and APC-resistant strains were very low, being
    22
    .0% and
    22
    .3%, respectively.
  • Suk-Kyung LIM, Keum-Gi LIM, Hee-Soo LEE, Suk-Chan JUNG, Mun-Il KANG, Hyang-Mi NAM
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
    2010年 72 巻 5 号 611-614
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2010/06/04
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2009/12/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    A total of 176
    E
    . coli
    isolates were retrieved from 203 diarrheic fecal samples collected from Korean cattle on 117 different farms. The most frequently observed resistance in
    E
    . coli
    isolates was to tetracycline (88.6%), followed by streptomycin (80.
    7
    %) and ampicillin (64.
    8
    %). Resistance to cefazolin, cefoperazone, cefepime and amikacin was very low. Of the 176
    E
    . coli
    strains, forty (
    22
    .
    7
    %) isolates from 30 farms showed resistance to fluoroquinolones (FQ). All the FQ-resistant strains possessed double mutations at codons 83 and
    87
    in the gyrA gene, and a single mutation mostly at codon 80 in the parC gene, except in one isolate. The pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profiles of the FQ-resistant
    E
    . coli
    isolates were heterogeneous, but two or three isolates that showed an identical pattern originated from the same or different farms. This study demonstrates that FQ resistance is frequently observed in
    E
    . coli
    from diarrheic cattle and that mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region are the same as those seen in
    E
    . coli
    originating from other animal species and humans. The FQ resistance in diarrheic cattle might have been mostly acquired independently, although the possibility of transmission of FQ-resistant
    E
    . coli
    within a farm or between farms is plausible.
  • B.R. Ghosh, R.K Gupta, S. Biju, P.P. Sinha
    ASMP : proceedings of Asian Symposium on Materials and Processing
    2006年 2006 巻 H-4
    発行日: 2006/11/08
    公開日: 2017/06/19
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    GTAW process is used for welding of pressure vessels made of hypo-eutectic Al-Cu alloy
    AA
    2219 containing 6.3% Cu. As welded Yield strength of the alloy was found to be in the range of 140-150 MPa, using conventional single pass GTAW technique on both AC and DCSP modes. Multipass GTAW on DCSP mode was postulated to improve the weld strength of this alloy. YS of 200 MPa has been achieved in the as welded condition. This paper presents the conceptual understanding of welding metallurgy of
    AA
    2219 alloy and validation by experiments, which could lead to better weld properties using multipass GTAW on DCSP mode.
  • B. R. GHOSH, R. K. GUPTA, S. BIJU, P. P. SINHA
    Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering
    2007年 1 巻 4 号 469-479
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2007/04/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    GTAW process is used for welding of pressure vessels made of hypo-eutectic Al-Cu alloy
    AA
    2219 containing 6.3% Cu. As welded Yield strength of the alloy was found to be in the range of 140-150 MPa, using conventional single pass GTAW technique on both AC and DCSP modes. Interestingly, it was also found that weld-strength decreased with increase in thickness of the weld coupons. Welding metallurgy of
    AA
    2219 Al alloy was critically reviewed and factors responsible for lower properties were identified. Multipass GTAW on DCSP mode was postulated to improve the weld strength of this alloy. A systematic experimentation using 12 mm thick plates was carried out and YS of 200 MPa has been achieved in the as welded condition. Thorough characterization including optical and electron microscopy was conducted to validate the metallurgical phenomena attributable to improvement in weld strength. This paper presents the conceptual understanding of welding metallurgy of
    AA
    2219 alloy and validation by experiments, which could lead to better weld properties using multipass GTAW on DCSP mode.
  • 木下 芳一, 三輪 洋人, 春日井 邦夫
    日本消化器病学会雑誌
    2013年 110 巻 2 号 234-242
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2013/02/05
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    逆流性食道炎初期治療に対するエソメプラゾール40mg/日(
    E
    40)および20mg/日(
    E
    20)の有効性を無作為化二重盲検試験によりオメプラゾール20mg/日(O20)と比較検討した.投与
    8
    週時の治癒率は
    E
    40群90.0%(171/190),
    E
    20群
    87
    .3%(165/189),O20群
    87
    .4%(166/190)で,
    E
    40および
    E
    20のO20に対する非劣性が示された.薬剤関連の有害事象は
    E
    40群4.2%,
    E
    20群
    7
    .9%,O20群
    8
    .4%にみられたが,重篤例はなかった.エソメプラゾールはオメプラゾールと同様に逆流性食道炎初期治療として有効で,安全性に問題がないことが認められた.
  • 五月女 聡浩, 並河 弘美, 濱崎 洋一郎, 山崎 雙次, 籏持 淳
    西日本皮膚科
    2010年 72 巻 2 号 152-158
    発行日: 2010/04/01
    公開日: 2010/06/25
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    獨協医科大学病院皮膚科で過去6年間に難治性円形脱毛症の患者に施行したSADBE外用療法の有効性について解析を行った。症例数は152例(男 : 女 65 :
    87
    ),平均年齢32.4歳(2歳~83歳)。病型の内訳は単発型9例,多発型100例,全頭型
    22
    例,汎発型21例で,罹病期間は平均2.1年であった。治療効果はflare up反応がみられた145例中著効29例(20.0%),有効63例(43.4%),やや有効35例(24.1%),無効14例(9.
    7
    %),不明4例(2.
    8
    %)でやや有効以上が
    87
    .6%であった。SADBEに対する遅延型皮膚反応の成績の解析を加え,報告した。
  • 善 功企, /, 大山 巧, TAKUMI OHYAMA
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    1998年 38 巻 2 号 37-47
    発行日: 1998/06/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The mechanism of wave-induced instability in a permeable seabed have been studied for more than two decades. The distinction between shear failure and liquefaction, however, has not been clearly defined. This paper presents a fundamental study on the differences in two failure modes for a fully saturated seabed of both finite and infinite thickness. The wave-induced effective stresses and pore pressure, obtained from an analytical solution of Biot's pore-elastic consolidation theory, were employed to examine the failure modes under a two-dimensional plane strain condition. A case study is presented to examine the failure modes with respect to several parameters, such as excess pore pressure, seepage flow, seepage force, failure areas and stress path in the seabed. The conclusions obtained from this study were as follows ; (1) the thickness of a permeable seabed affects the pore pressure and effective stress response to ocean waves and the failure mode of the seabed, (2) either a liquefaction or shear failure, or both, occur in the seabed, even in the saturated seabed, (3) the Mohr-Coulomb's failure criterion, when combined with elastic stresses, can not be employed to estimate the liquefaction failure in the seabed, (4) the liquefaction can be evaluated by a criterion in terms of the excess pore pressure, (5) The liquefied zone in the seabed is significantly different from the shear failure zone. The shape beneath the seabed surface for the former is almost identical to the contour where the upward seepage flow is concentrated.
  • 岩村 淳一, 細坪 秀夫, 平尾 子之吉
    Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan
    1979年 27 巻 3 号 173-179
    発行日: 1979/09/30
    公開日: 2011/03/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Mass spectra of methyl esters of 2-alkenic acids, and those of terpenic compounds were measured by electron impact ionization.
    The fragmentation patterns of a pair of isomers in methyl esters of nonbranched and branched 2-alkenic acids differ markedly. The fragment ion at m/
    e
    113 from nonbranched cis-esters appears more strongly than that from nonbranched transesters, and the fragment ion at m/
    e
    87
    from nonbranched trans-esters is more abundant, than nonbranched cis-esters.
    The corresponding fragment ion at m/
    e
    113 appears characteristically in the mass spectrum of branched cis-esters, but the fragment ion at m/
    e
    87
    appears only in the mass spectrum of methyl 2-methyl-trans-2-octenate[
    22
    ].
    On the other hand, the similarity of the fragmentation patterns of a pair of isomers in the mass spectrum of methyl esters of terpenic acids was discussed on the basis of the spectrum of homologous compounds of methyl geranate. It is suggested that the cleavage of alkyl groups of the terpenic comounds of fects the fragmentation patterns.
  • 丸山 一輝, 島田 裕司, 馬場 貴司, 大栗 智昭, 杉原 耿雄, 富永 嘉男, 森山 茂
    日本油化学会誌
    2000年 49 巻 8 号 793-799,841
    発行日: 2000/08/20
    公開日: 2009/11/10
    ジャーナル フリー
    ドコサヘキサエン酸エチル (
    E
    -DHA) の大量精製方法の確立を目的とし, 固定化Rhizomucor mieheiリパーゼでマグロ油由来のエチルエステル (
    E
    -DHA 55;
    E
    -DHA含量, 55mol%) をラウリルアルコール (LauOH) でアルコリシスした。固定化リパーゼを充填したカラム (
    8
    .0g;
    22
    ×63mm) に
    E
    -DHA/LauOH (1 :
    7
    , mol/mol) の混液を30℃, 10mL/hの流速で負荷した。その結果, エステル交換率は58%に達し, エチルエステル画分の
    E
    -DHA含量は
    87
    mol%まで上昇した。この固定化酵素リアクターを150日間連続運転すると, エステル交換率は48%まで低下したものの,
    E
    -DHA含量はほとんど低下せず85mol%まで上昇していた。カラムから溶出した反応液中のエチルエステルは薄膜蒸留により収率よく回収できたが (82%), この画分には2.4wt%のLauOHと6.3wt%のラウリルエステルが混在していた。このうち, ラウリルエステルは尿素包括により完全除去することができた。一連の精製操作により,
    E
    -DHA55に含まれていた
    E
    -DHAの52%が回収でき,
    E
    -DHA含量を88wt%まで高めることができた。
  • 第I報, 温泉水中のラドン (Rn) 量について
    古野 勝志
    日本温泉気候物理医学会雑誌
    1982年 45 巻 3-4 号 37-48
    発行日: 1982年
    公開日: 2010/08/06
    ジャーナル フリー
    Radon (Rn) contents in spring water of Misasa spa, Sekigane spa, Togo spa and Ikeda spa were determined using a liquid scintillation counter. The contents were counted by appling the integral counting method with a liquid scintillation counter 3 hours and 10 minutes after extraction with toluene scintillator solution (PPO 4.0g and POPOP 100mg in 1000ml toluene solution) from spring water.
    The results obtained by this method showed a good correlation with that of IM-fontactoscopy (γ=0.995) or of an ionization chamber equipped with vibrating reed electrometry (γ=0.984) on the determination of Rn in spring water.
    Rn contents in 60 samples of Misasa spring water were ranged from 1.35 to 686.
    87
    ×10-10Ci/l (0.37-188.89 M.
    E
    .). Rn contents were shown to be above 20×10-10Ci/l (above 5.5 M.
    E
    ., discriminating point of spring water from plain water in Rn contents) in 54 of 60 samples (90%), above 30×10-10Ci/l (above
    8
    .25 M.
    E
    ., discriminating point of spring water for medical treatment from plain water in Rn contents) in 46 of 60 samples (77%) and above 181.
    8
    ×10-10Ci/l (above 50 M.
    E
    ., strong radioactive spring water in Rn contents) in 15 of 60 samples (25%), respectively.
    Rn contents in spring water of Sekigane spa (15 samples), Togo spa (16 samples) and Ikeda spa (5 samples) were ranged from
    22
    .71 to 157.19×10-10Ci/l (6.25-43.23 M.
    E
    .), 0.43 to 38.68×10-10Ci/l (0.12-10.64 M.
    E
    .) and 407.4 to 7695.1×10-10Ci/l (112.0-2116.2 M.
    E
    .), respectively.
    In Misasa spa, the mean value of Rn contents in
    8
    samples of ground water was 14.65×10-10Ci/l (4.03 M.
    E
    .) with a ranged from 2.64 to 32.13×10-10Ci/l (0.73-
    8
    .84 M.
    E
    .).
    Rn contents in 10 samples of surface water (Mitoku river) were ranged from 0.39 to 3.18×10-10Ci/l (0.11-0.
    87
    M.
    E
    .). Rn contents in surface water of the Mitoku river was the highest around the center of Misasa spa area.
  • 大石 勉, 木村 規
    高分子論文集
    1976年 33 巻 3 号 141-146
    発行日: 1976/03/25
    公開日: 2010/02/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    N-(2-フルオレニル) -マレイミド (I), N-1-(4-アセトキシナフチル) -マレイミド (II), N-2-(9-アセトキシフルオレニル) -マレイミド (III) の単独重合, 共重合をアゾビスイソブチロニトリル (IV) を開始剤としてテトラヒドロフラン中, 60℃で行った. 単独重合の初速度 (Rp) は, Rp=k [I] 2.11 [IV] 0.64, Rp=k [II] 2.26 [IV] 0.72, Rp=k [III] 1.76 [IV] 0.52となった. kは速度定数である. 全重合の活性化エネルギー (
    E
    ), 頻度係数 (A) は
    E
    =26.4kcal/mol (I), 23.3kcal/mol (II),
    22
    .
    8
    kcal/mol (III), A=3.4×1015 (I), 2.
    7
    ×1011 (II), 1.5×1011 (III) となった. またN置換マレイミドとメタクリル酸メチル (V) との共重合におけるモノマー反応性比, Q,
    e
    値を次のように決定した.
    I (M1) -V (M2) 系で, r1=0.24, r2=0.93, Q1=0.43,
    e1
    =1.82, II (M1) -V (M2) 系で, r1=0.17,
    r22.29
    , Q1=0.51,
    e1
    =1.37, III (M1) -V (M2) 系で, r1=0.068, r2=1.34, Q1=0.
    87
    ,
    e1
    =1.90となった.
  • 畑中, 早川
    素粒子論研究
    1961年 23 巻 1 号 87-100
    発行日: 1961/03/20
    公開日: 2017/10/02
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Yumiko Yamane, Setsuko Matsukura, Yuko Watanabe, Yukie Yamaguchi, Kazuko Nakamura, Takeshi Kambara, Zenro Ikezawa, Michiko Aihara
    Allergology International
    2016年 65 巻 1 号 74-81
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/01/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Background: StevenseJohnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but severe adverse drug reactions with high mortality. Methods: To present the clinical characteristics of SJS and TEN in Japan and evaluate the efficacy of treatments, we retrospectively analyzed cases of SJS and TEN treated in 2 university hospitals during 2000-2013. Results: Fifty-two cases of SJS (21 males and 31 females; average age, 55.1 years) and 35 cases of TEN (17 males and 18 females; average age, 56.6 years) were included in this study. Twenty-eight cases of SJS (53.
    8
    %) and all cases of TEN were caused by drugs. Hepatitis was the most common organ involvement in both SJS and TEN. Renal dysfunction, intestinal disorder, and respiratory disorder were also involved in some cases. The major complication was pneumonia and sepsis. All cases except for 3 cases were treated systemically with corticosteroids. Steroid pulse therapy was performed in 88.6% of TEN. Plasmapheresis and/or immunoglobulin therapy was combined with steroid therapy mainly in TEN after 2007. The mortality rate was 6.9% and the rates for SJS and TEN were 1.9% and 14.3%, respectively. These were much lower than predicted mortality according to a severity-of-illness scoring system for TEN prognosis (SCORTEN) score. When comparing the mortality rate between 2000-2006 and 2007-2013, it was decreased fr om 4.5% to 0.0% in SJS and from
    22
    .2% to 5.3% in TEN. Conclusions: Treatment with steroid pulse therapy in combination with plasmapheresis and/or immunoglobulin therapy seems to have contributed to prognostic improvement in SJS/TEN.
  • 井合 進, 森田 年一, 亀岡 知弘, 松永 康男, 安彦 和之
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1995年 35 巻 1 号 115-131
    発行日: 1995/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the 1993 Kushiro-oki Earthquake of Richter magnitude
    7
    .
    8
    , simultaneous recording of earthquake motions was successfully made at the ground surface and at a depth of 77 meters in a dense saturated sand deposit. The peak horizontal acceleration was 0.47 g on the ground surface and 0.21 g at a depth of 77 meters. The acceleration record at the ground surface showed a distinctive ground response, which consisted of a cyclic motion having a period of about 1.5 seconds overlain by a spike at each peak of the motion. In order to study the mechanism of this peculiar ground response, effective stress analysis was conducted on the dense saturated sand deposit. The model used for this study was a strain space multiple mechanism model, which takes into account the effect of principal stress axis rotation. The recorded earthquake motion at a depth of 77 meters was used as the input earthquake motion for the analysis. Sampling after in-situ freezing was done in order to evaluate the properties of the sand. The results of the analysis indicated that the observed ground response was due to the effect of dilatancy of sand, which plays a significant role in the response of the dense saturated sand deposits during strong earthquake motions.
  • 荒井 啓行, 佐藤 和彦, 寺嶋 正教, 中川 琢磨, 樋口 真人, 小坂 陽一, 朱 粹青, 佐々木 英忠
    日本老年医学会雑誌
    1996年 33 巻 9 号 669-675
    発行日: 1996/09/25
    公開日: 2009/11/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    87
    名のアルツハイマー病 (
    AD
    ) 患者, 114名の
    AD
    以外の神経疾患患者,
    22
    名の正常コントロールの計223名において脳脊髄液 (CSF) tau 蛋白 (CSF-tau) をサンドウィッチELISA法にて検討した. CSF-tau は,
    AD
    において,
    AD
    以外の神経疾患および正常コントロールに比較して, 有意に上昇していた. この
    AD
    におけるCSF-tauの上昇は発症年齢, 臨床進行度, Apolipoprotein
    E
    遺伝子型, 性別および人種に関係なく認められた. 一方, 本測定法における脳組織 tau 濃度は
    AD
    AD
    以外の疾患で有意差はみられなかった. CSF-tau は, 神経細胞の進行性の破壊を反映していると考えられ, またCSF-tau は,
    AD
    の診断マーカーとして, 可能性の高いものと思われた.
  • 和久本 芳彰, 寺井 一隆, 清水 史孝, 真島 英太, 杉村 壮介, 山下 亮, 荻島 達也, 田中 道雄, 渡邊 良太, 長尾 慶治, 坂本 善郎, 藤目 真, 笹井 啓資
    日本泌尿器科学会雑誌
    2003年 94 巻 2 号 218-
    発行日: 2003/02/15
    公開日: 2017/04/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中西 弘之, 水谷 陽一, 中尾 昌宏, 野本 剛史, 山本 浩介, 松原 弘樹, 李 永男, 三木 恒治, 水野 正明, 吉田 純
    日本泌尿器科学会雑誌
    2003年 94 巻 2 号 154-
    発行日: 2003/02/15
    公開日: 2017/04/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 大塚 和正
    日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学)
    1994年 1994 巻 8 号 743-747
    発行日: 1994/08/10
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    廃液中のクロムをクロム(VI)酸として回収する目的で過酸化水素酸化法を選んだ.この方法には,クロム(III)がアルカリ性溶液内で難溶性水酸化物の沈殿を生ずる欠点がある。廃クロムを以下の条件を満たすクロム(III)錯体に変えてから酸化すれば,この問題は解消され,高い酸化収率が得られると判断した。
    (1)アルカリ性溶液内においても沈殿を生じないこと,
    (2)廃クロムから経済的に,簡単に錯体を調製できること,
    (3)比較的速やかに定量的にクロム(VI)酸に酸化されること,
    (4)酸化後のクロム(VI)酸溶液から簡単に,経済的に配位子を回収しクロム(III)錯体の調製に再利用できることである。
    (1)を満たすアンミン,オキサラトおよびグリシナト錯体のうちでクロム酸と錯体との間に生ずる電位の調査結果からオキサラトとグリシナト錯体が定量的に酸化されることがわかった。さらに,条件(2)と(4)を満たすのは,モノ,ビスおよびトリス(オキサラト)錯体であり,このうち,モノとビス(オキサラト)錯体が速やかに酸化された。その結果から最適の処方は次の通りである.
    錯形成は,全クロムの1~2倍モルのシュウ酸を使用し,クロム組成が三価のみの場合には6時間(室温~40℃,pH 3.0~4.6)反応させた。クロム組成が六価と三価の混合物の場合には,六価の還元と並行して錯形成を行い,さらに還元後に行う加温処理により共存する三価クロムの錯形成を行った。得られた錯体を酸化(室温,3時間,pH 12)したところ,クロムを系外に逸散することなく定量的にクロム酸を回収することができた。
  • I.S. ISMAEL, M.K. ABD, EL RAHMAN, M.S. HASSANI
    International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources
    1999年 7 巻 2 号 339-349
    発行日: 1999年
    公開日: 2010/10/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The effects of vibrating grinding and calcination on the structure and reactivity of Kalabsha kaolinite have been studied by means of XRD, IR, DTA and BET surface area. Leaching experiments on ground and calcinated samples were carried out using 20% HC1 for aluminum extraction.
    In the earliest stages of grinding the partial destructive of stacking kaolinite layers is occurred. These changes are associated with increase in surface area due to formation of fine grains with great number of boundaries. Further grinding or calcination lead to a deterioration of kaolinite structure. A Signif icant increase of surface area is observed, starting from 18m2/g for original sample to reach maximum value 42m2/g at 120 min. grinding time and 30m2/g at 300°C for calcination.
    The extraction of aluminum after 30 min. leaching time is about
    97
    .52% for the ground kaolinite at 240 min. grinding time and about 93.47% for calci nated kaolinite at about 550°C.
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