Dental Materials Journal
Online ISSN : 1881-1361
Print ISSN : 0287-4547
ISSN-L : 0287-4547
Detection of Bisphenol-A in Dental Materials by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Atsufumi MANABEShoko KANEKOSatoshi NUMAZAWAKazuo ITOHMitsuko INOUEHisashi HISAMITSURyuji SASATakemi YOSHIDA
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2000 Volume 19 Issue 1 Pages 75-86

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Abstract

The xenoestrogenic substance bisphenol-A is widely used as a synthetic precursor of resin monomers, such as bisphenol-A diglycidyl methacrylate. Reports describing the release of bisphenol-A from polymerized resin into saliva have aroused considerable concern regarding exposure to xenoestrogen by dental treatment. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate a reliable methodology of detecting the trace amounts of bisphenol-A in dental materials. Bisphenol-A was separable from bisphenol-A diglycidyl methacrylate, which is often employed as the principal dimethacrylate monomer, by selective extraction with a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge. Using this extraction method in combination with a gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry, we have obtained evidence that all unpolymerized materials used in this study were contaminated with bisphenol-A. Quantitative analysis using a deuterium-labeled compound as an internal standard revealed bisphenol-A contents in commercial dental materials ranging from<1μg/g material to about 20μg/g material. The polymerized dental materials released up to 91.4ng bisphenol-A /g material into phosphate buffered saline during 24-h incubation. These results indicate that bisphenol-A can be released from dental materials, however the leachable amount would be less than 1/1000 of the reported dose (2μg/kg body weight/day) required for xenoestrogenisity in vivo.

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© The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices
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