Abstract
The MINIMUM and ORDINARY HOUSING STANDARD-established 1976 in JAPAN-have four criteria,i. e ; 1) dwelling room (bedroom, dinning room, etc.), 2) facilities (lavatory, etc), 3) dwelling environment and 4) size of dwelling by number of household members (number of rooms, size of dwelling rooms area of living quarters, total area of dwelling, etc.). There were essential differences between reports of the two national housing surveies in 1978, JAPAN. One of the differences is the level of HOUSING STANDARD, the results of surveies were inconsistent at many cities and prefectures. In this issue I tried to analyze this difference by three cases of criteria combination at municipal rental houses, constructed before 1969 in Kitakyushu City 5,745 dwellings, in Fukuoka City 4,295 dwellings and in Fukuoka Prefecture 7,557 dwellings. Gathering and regulating these data on member and structure of households, plans of these municipal rental houses were proceeded during 1984-1986, by cooperation with students of Fukuoka University under municipal facilities and assistances. Three cases are following. Case 1 ; criteria of 1) and 4), members and structure of household, clan of house, Case 2 ; criteria of 1) and 4), members and structure of household, total members of TATAMI, Case 3 ; criteria of 4), total members of TATAMI according to members of STANDARD HOUSEHOLD, The result of analyzation shows that the ratio of households under the MINIMUM STANDARD by THE CASE l are 10〜20 % more than the same by THE CASE 2. Further the ratio of 1st KIND rental hoseholds under MINIMUM STANDARD by THE CASE 2 are 5〜6 % less than the same by THE CASE 3 at Fukuoka City and Fukuoka Prefecture municipal rental houses. But there are few differences at Kitakyushu City municipal rental houses. To the contrary the ratio of 2 nd KIND under MINIMUM STANDARD by THE CASE 2 are 6〜7 % more than the same by THE CASE 3 generally. STANDARD HOUSEHOLD at THE CASE 3 negrects structure of household and it effected. cf, fig. -8.
