フランス農村における地域・居住環境の整備手法に関する研究 : その1:農村地域の整備施策と空間形成の手段としての土地占有計画(POS)

抄録

In France, land-use competition has been severe in certain regions between constructions, housings, agriculture, transportations, and leisure activities. Until the decentralisation of 1983, the central government prepared authorized land-use plans. This responsibility has been transferred to communes if they wish so. The regional planning system has been changed : PAR (Plan d'Amenagement Rural) transferred to CIDA (Les Chartes Intercommunales de Developpement et d'Amenagement) and small communes are now able to plan POS if they want to. In small communes near cities POS functions to harmonize land-use conflict between urban and rural interests. In contrast, small communes in remote areas, use POS to get a areas designated for non-agricultural uses such as household enterprises, traditions art industries and tourist operations to revitalize their community.