抄録
In the age of Renaissance, there are five famous books on the architectural orders; Alberti, Serlio, Vignola, Palladio, and Scamozzi. To consider the influence on Vignola, Alberti and Serlio are important, and we don't consider it without confering to Vitruvius. Direct ancestor of Vignola is undoubtedly Serlio, whoes treatise is influenced by Vitruvius and Alberti. Serlio proposed the five orders which are treated equaly, and he gave the base and pedestal to each order. His treatise contains very much illustrations to help understanding his idea. This point of view lacked in Vitruvius and Alberti, but followed. by Vignola The difference between Serlio and Vignola is also very much. The illustration of Vignola is more strict than Serlio's. The proportion of Columns and pedestals, the form of bases the composition of entablature are very different. And Vignola connects the idea of order with not only free standing columns but also arcaded loggia, so the intercolumniation became important. And at last, the corespondence with the detail of entablature and intercolumniation must be noticed.
